Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875895›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Predictive role of SLC1A5 in neuroblastoma prognosis and immunotherapy.

Jian Cheng, Miaomiao Sun, Xiao Dong, Yang Yang, Xiaohan Qin, Xing Zhou, Yongcheng Fu, Yuanyuan Wang, Jingyue Wang, Da Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jian Cheng *Department of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. 15539182750@163.com.
Miaomiao Sun *Department of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiao DongDepartment of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaohan QinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xing ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yongcheng FuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuanyuan WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jingyue WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Da ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Zhd1000@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-3777

Funding

the Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province 24A320078the Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province 242102310256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroblastoma, a prevalent extracranial solid tumor in pediatric patients, demonstrates significant clinical heterogeneity, ranging from spontaneous regression to aggressive metastatic disease. Despite advances in treatment, high-risk neuroblastoma remains associated with poor survival. SLC1A5, a key glutamine transporter, plays a dual role in promoting tumor growth and immune modulation. However, its contributions to neuroblastoma biology remain largely unexplored.

methodsThis study utilized clinical neuroblastoma samples from 20 patients and 1310 cases from four public datasets to investigate SLC1A5 expression, biological function, and prognostic significance. Differential expression, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, gene set enrichment analysis, and weighted correlation network analysis were conducted. Functional validation included qPCR, immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and cell proliferation assays using the SLC1A5 inhibitor V-9302. A prognostic signature, SRPS, was constructed and validated using machine-learning approaches. Immune infiltration analysis was performed to evaluate the tumor immune microenvironment.

resultsSLC1A5 expression was significantly elevated in high-risk neuroblastoma and correlated with advanced stages and poor prognosis. GSEA revealed mTORC1 signaling enrichment in high SLC1A5 expression groups, validated by increased p-p70S6K levels in tumor samples and neuroblastoma cells. V-9302 treatment suppressed mTORC1 signaling and inhibited cell proliferation. Hub-genes were identified to form the SRPS model, which demonstrated superior prognostic performance compared to existing models. Immune infiltration analysis revealed a more immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment associated with high SLC1A5 expression. Additionally, SLC1A5 negatively regulated ST8SIA1, a gene crucial for GD2 biosynthesis, suggesting that SLC1A5 inhibition may enhance GD2-directed immunotherapies.

conclusionSLC1A5 plays a pivotal role in neuroblastoma by promoting tumor progression and shaping an immunosuppressive microenvironment. The SRPS model, incorporating SLC1A5-associated genes, offers robust prognostic utility. Targeting SLC1A5 through advanced drug delivery systems and combined metabolic-immunotherapeutic strategies may enhance treatment specificity and efficacy. These findings provide a foundation for novel therapeutic approaches to improve outcomes in high-risk neuroblastoma patients.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System ASCBiomarkers, TumorImmunotherapyMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNeuroblastomaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChildFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1PrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentAmino Acid Transport System ASCBiomarkers, TumorMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Minor Histocompatibility AntigensSLC1A5 protein, humanAnti-tumor immunityImmunotherapyNeuroblastomaPrognosisSLC1A5

Identifiers

PMID39875895
PMCPMC11773968

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.