Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875851›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Assessment of healthcare workers' knowledge and availability of resources for sickle cell disease management in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Nash Mwanza Nangunia, Olivier Mukuku, Viviane Bianga Feza, Yves Mulindilwa Kyembwa, Théophile Barhwamire Kabesha, André Kabamba Mutombo, Stanislas Okitostho Wembonyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diagnostic accuracy of the sickle SCANAnnals of hematology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nash Mwanza NanguniaFaculty of Medicine, Official University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Olivier MukukuInstitut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. oliviermukuku@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-7023
Viviane Bianga FezaFaculty of Medicine, Official University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yves Mulindilwa KyembwaFaculty of Medicine, Official University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Théophile Barhwamire KabeshaFaculty of Medicine, Official University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
André Kabamba MutomboFaculty of Medicine, Official University of Mbuji-Mayi, Mbuji-Mayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Stanislas Okitostho WembonyamaFaculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSickle cell disease (SCD) is a global public health priority due to its high morbidity and mortality. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), effective care for this disease depends on the availability of resources and the level of knowledge of healthcare workers (HCWs). However, in Bukavu, there is limited data available on these two crucial aspects, which are vital for enhancing the care of patients with SCD. This study aims to assess the availability of SCD services and the level of knowledge of HCWs in Bukavu, DRC.

methodsA cross-sectional study based on healthcare facilities (HCFs) was carried out between March and May 2024 among 501 nurses and clinicians from 58 HCFs in Bukavu. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with 13 knowledge questions (score >7 corresponding to good knowledge) and a checklist of available resources. Pearson's χ2 test was used to assess the association between knowledge level and participant characteristics. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine the factors influencing knowledge.

resultsOf the 501 participants, only 16.4% demonstrated good knowledge of SCD. Physicians were 8.4 times more likely to possess good knowledge compared to nurses (adjusted OR = 8.4; 95% CI: 4.5 - 15.9; p<0.0001). Age, clinical experience, type of HCF, attendance of SCD training, and previous management of SCD patients did not show a significant association with knowledge after adjusting for other variables (p>0.05). Regarding resources, 55.2% of HCFs had a falciform test, but none had advanced technologies such as isoelectrofocusing or high-performance liquid chromatography.

conclusionThis study reveals a general lack of knowledge among HCWs about SCD in Bukavu, as well as limited availability of resources for diagnosis and treatment. It is essential to improve the training of HCWs and to strengthen HCFs in order to optimize the management of SCD patients in Bukavu.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHealth ResourcesHealth Services AccessibilityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBukavuDemocratic Republic of the CongoHealthcare WorkersKnowledge AssessmentResource AvailabilitySickle Cell Disease

Identifiers

PMID39875851
PMCPMC11773787

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.