Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875821›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Early antibiotics administration reduces mortality in sepsis patients in tertiary care hospital.

Suramath Isaranuwatchai, Jirawat Buppanharun, Thamonwan Thongbun, Kaewklao Thavornwattana, Monprach Harnphadungkit, Taweegrit Siripongboonsitti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suramath IsaranuwatchaiFaculty of Medicine, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand. suramath.is@kmitl.ac.th.
Jirawat BuppanharunPrincess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thamonwan ThongbunDepartment of Medicine, Health Data Science Unit, Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kaewklao ThavornwattanaDepartment of Medicine, Health Data Science Unit, Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Monprach HarnphadungkitPrincess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Taweegrit SiripongboonsittiPrincess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly antibiotic administration is one of the core treatments of sepsis which associated with reduced mortality rate. However, the appropriate timing of antibiotics remains a controversial issue, especially in patients without septic shock. Here, we reported the outcomes of early antibiotic administration within one hour from the time of infection suspicion in a tertiary care hospital.

methodsWe reviewed the medical records and sepsis protocols in Chulabhorn Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, from January 2021 to December 2023 for patients presenting with sepsis. We had our own sepsis protocol which we used for early detection and treatment of sepsis patients. We compared the 28-day mortality, 90-day mortality, and the length of stay between patients with time-to-antibiotics (TTA) within one hour and patients with TTA more than one hour.

resultsWe recruited 1,506 patients into our study. The mean age is 68 years and 49.40% of patients is female. 90.97% of the patients have comorbidities. The most common comorbidities were cancer (68.66%), and hypertension (33.40%). The 28-day mortality rate and the 90-day mortality rate were significantly lower in the patients with TTA within one hour compared to those with TTA more than one hour (P = 0.009 and P = 0.042, respectively). Nonetheless, adjusted mortality rate was significantly lower in only 28-day mortality rate but not 90-day mortality rate. Subgroup analysis showed that the mortality rate was significantly lower in patients with ICD-10 diagnosis of infections (15.35% vs. 21.51%, P = 0.029), patients with cancer (17.29% vs. 24.11%, P = 0.016), and patients with solid cancer (20.86% vs. 28.18%, P = 0.036). However, subgroup analysis for the mortality rate at 90 days were not statistically significant.

conclusionAntibiotic administration within one hour from the time of infection suspicion is associated with lower mortality rates at 28 days but not at 90 days after adjusted analysis. Cancer patients, especially patients with solid cancer, will benefit more with time-to-antibiotics less than one hour.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsSepsisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersThailandTime-to-TreatmentAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsInfectionMortality rateSepsisTime-to-antibiotics

Identifiers

PMID39875821
PMCPMC11776185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.