Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875761›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2026

Change in Grading of Stunting in Children aged 0-5 years in a Tertiary Hospital in Western India by Using WHO vs. Indian References.

Anu Tresa, Vaman Khadilkar, Rahul Jahagirdar, Ruma Deshpande, Vrushali Kore

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anu TresaDepartment of Pediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Dhankawadi, Pune, 411043, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6597-0620
Vaman KhadilkarDepartment of Pediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Dhankawadi, Pune, 411043, India. vamankhadilkar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7719-1341
Rahul JahagirdarDepartment of Pediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Dhankawadi, Pune, 411043, India.
Ruma DeshpandeDepartment of Pediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Dhankawadi, Pune, 411043, India.
Vrushali KoreDepartment of Pediatrics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Dhankawadi, Pune, 411043, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo classify under 5-y-old children into normal, short, severe short and tall categories as per WHO (2006) and Indian 2019 synthetic growth charts and to compare the change in the proportion of stunted children based on these two charts.

methodsThis study was done on 1557 (795 boys) apparently healthy children of age group 0-5 y who attended outpatient clinics for routine vaccination and their stature categories were compared on WHO 2006 vs. 2019 Indian synthetic charts. Children were categorized into severe short, short, normal and tall on both charts by calculating z scores.

resultsOn WHO charts 73.5% children were classified as normal vs. 85.4% on 2019 Indian synthetic charts. The mean Z score for height for age as per WHO was -0.85 (+/-1.62), whereas as for 2019 synthetic charts was -0.37 (+/-1.38). While using WHO growth charts the prevalence of short stature was 15.03%, and severe short stature was 7.51%, which dropped to 7.77% for short stature and 2.38% for severe short stature on 2019 synthetic charts, respectively.

conclusionsWHO Growth charts overdiagnose short stature by 12.4% (WHO 22.54% vs. Indian synthetic 10.15%) in an apparently normal population of under five children. Use of regional growth charts may reduce the need to unnecessarily investigate normal children.

Indexed as

Growth ChartsGrowth DisordersBody HeightChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceReference ValuesTertiary Care CentersWorld Health Organization2019 synthetic chartsChildrenGrowth chartStuntingUnder-five

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.