ArticleOrthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025
[Influence of obesity on midterm outcome after primary hip and knee arthroplasty in Germany : Analysis from the EPRD].
Article in Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesTo determine the influence of obesity on revision rates and mortality after primary elective hip and knee arthroplasty in Germany. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD) there were 403,073 elective total hip arthroplasties (THA), 320,913 bicondylar total knee arthroplasties (TKA) and 48,480 unicondylar knee arthroplasties (UKA) with valid BMI available for analysis. Cumulative revision rates and 1‑year mortality was calculated for BMI groups.
resultsThere were increased revision rates with increasing BMI, most distinctive for septic revisions in THA during the first year after surgery (non-obese 0.7%, obesity grade 1 1.3%, grade 2 2.1%, grade 3 4.2%). In TKA and UKA this increase was generally less pronounced. Age- and gender-standardized mortality was lower than expected in most groups, but also increasing with increasing BMI.
conclusionThe risk for revisions in obese patients is more distinctive in hip arthroplasty than in knee arthroplasty and is especially high in morbidly obese patients (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m
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