Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875712›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of urology2025

Evaluating temperature dynamics: a single-center prospective randomized pilot study of holmium versus thulium laser fiber for renal stones.

Vaibhavkumar Patel, Kshitij Raghuvanshi, Rajeev Chaudhari

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pediatric Endourology Advances.Current urology reports · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vaibhavkumar PatelDepartment of Urology, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, India. dr.vaibhavpatel12@gmail.com.
Kshitij RaghuvanshiDepartment of Urology, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, India.
Rajeev ChaudhariDepartment of Urology, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to evaluate and compare the rise in the temperature for the safety of the kidney parenchyma on firing the Holmium: Yttrium Aluminium Garnet laser and the Thulium Fiber Laser during laser lithotripsy in humans.

methodWe included 30 pre-stented patients with renal calculi undergoing Retrograde intra-renal surgery. They were randomized into two groups - 15 patients underwent holmium laser lithotripsy and 15 patients underwent TFL laser lithotripsy. We used Philips paediatric esophageal probe to measure rise in temperature on firing holmium or TFL laser with irrigation at 10 ml/min and pressure at 100 mmHg. Different laser settings were used.

resultThe mean size of the calculi was 0.8 mm. The rise in temperature with holmium and TFL lasers depended on the firing time and irrigation flow, keeping power constant. On continuous firing for 10s, 20s, and 30s, the average rise in temperature went up to 28.67 °C, 29.70 °C, and 37.17 °C with holmium and with TFL it was 28.77 °C, 29.83 °C, and 37.62 °C, respectively. The difference in rise in temperature between two groups was statistically insignificant with p-values > 0.05. The maximum temperature reached with TFL was 39.4 °C with a 30s lasing time, and that with Ho: YAG was 38.9 °C.

conclusionsThe rise in temperature was almost equivalent with holmium and TFL. Hence, both Ho: YAG and TFL can be safely used in laser lithotripsy. Adequate irrigation is a must during the surgery. The continuous lasing time should be strictly restricted to less than 20s.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiLasers, Solid-StateLithotripsy, LaserThuliumAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesTemperatureThuliumHolmium laserIrrigation flowLaser lithotripsyLasing timeTemperature assessmentThulium fiber laser (TFL)

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.