Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875620›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2025

Differentiating Kawasaki Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Using Blood Composite Scores: Insights into Clinical Outcomes and Predictive Indices.

Kadir Ulu, Şengül Çağlayan, Taner Coşkuner, Ebru Oğultekin Vazgeçer, Taliha Öner, Betül Sözeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kadir UluDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Emek-Namık Kemal Avenue No. 54, 34785, Sancaktepe, Istanbul, Turkey. drkadirulu@gmail.com.
Şengül ÇağlayanDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Taner CoşkunerDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ebru Oğultekin VazgeçerDepartment of Social Pediatrics, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Taliha ÖnerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Betül SözeriDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study sought to assess the clinical utility of complete blood count-derived composite scores, suggesting their potential as markers of inflammation and disease severity in Kawasaki disease (KD) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) with Kawasaki-like features. This retrospective study analyzed data from 71 KD and 73 MIS-C patients and 70 healthy controls. The KD group showed a higher rate of coronary involvement (26.7% vs. 10.9%), while the MIS-C group had a higher intensive care unit (ICU) admission rate (34.2% vs. 2.8%). Platelet counts, lymphocyte counts, mean platelet volume (MPV), MPV/Lymphocyte (MPVLR), and MPV/Platelet (MPVPR) ratios demonstrated the highest specificities in distinguishing MIS-C than KD (84.5%, 83.1%, 91.1%, 88.7%, and 88.7%, respectively). Monocyte counts, MPV, and MPVPR demonstrated the highest specificities to predictive ICU admission in the MIS-C group (83.3%, 89.6%, and 89.6%, respectively). Lymphocyte counts, platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), MPVLR, and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) parameters were found to have high negative predictive values for predicting KD patients without coronary artery lesions (CALs) (85.7%, 86.1%, 87.1%, 87.1%, and 85.7%, respectively)., Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI), MPVPR, and CRP were independently predictive of ICU admission in the MIS-C group, and lymphocyte count and IVIG resistance were also identified as significant predictors of CALs in the KD group. NLR, MPVLR, MPVPR, and NPR indices effectively differentiate MIS-C from KD and predict ICU admission in MIS-C. NLR, PLR, MPVLR, and SII are valuable in excluding CALs in KD with high negative predictive values. In addition, SIRI and MPVLR were independent predictors of ICU admission in MIS-C, and lymphocyte count was identified as an independent predictor of CALs in KD.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeBiomarkersBlood Cell CountChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansInfantLymphocyte CountMaleMean Platelet VolumePlatelet CountPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkersComposite scoreInflammatory indicesKawasaki diseaseMIS-C

Identifiers

PMID39875620
PMCPMC12021974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.