Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875531›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The role of CLDN11 in promotion of granulosa cell proliferation in polycystic ovary syndrome via activation of the PI3K-AKT signalling pathway.

Min Wang, Tong Chen, Jiani Zheng, Caomeihui Shen, Guitian He, Jingshun Zhang, Boqi Zhang, Lianwen Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanistic study on the role of multi-pathway autophagy in ovarian aging: literature review.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 4110 Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China.
Tong ChenCollege of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Jiani ZhengPathology Department, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Caomeihui ShenCollege of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Guitian HeCollege of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Jingshun ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 4110 Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China.
Boqi ZhangCollege of Animal Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. zzhangbq@jlu.edu.cn.
Lianwen ZhengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 4110 Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China. davezheng@sohu.com.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province NO 3D523904429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex gynecological endocrinological condition that significantly impacts women's fertility during their reproductive lifespan. The causes of PCOS are multifaceted, and its pathogenesis is not yet clear. This study established a rat model of PCOS and, in conjunction with clinical samples and database data, analysed the role of claudin 11 (CLDN11) in follicular granulosa cells (GCs) in regulating the proliferation of GCs. Our findings revealed a notable decrease in the protein expression of CLDN11 within the follicular GCs of individuals with PCOS. In vitro rat cell experiments revealed that interference with CLDN11 significantly inhibited viability and increased the apoptosis of GCs. Additional research has illuminated the mechanism by which CLDN11 regulates the expression levels of CCND1 and PCNA through the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway, significantly influencing the proliferation of rat follicular GCs. Furthermore, overexpression of CLDN11 via an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector was found to reverse the PCOS-like phenotype induced in rats by letrozole. Our findings suggest that CLDN11 stimulates the proliferation of these cells by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby increasing the expression of CCND1 and PCNA. These discoveries underscore the critical function of CLDN11 in regulating the functionality of follicular GCs, which offers novel insights into the fundamental mechanisms governing PCOS.

Indexed as

ClaudinsGranulosa CellsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPolycystic Ovary SyndromeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCyclin D1Disease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyClaudinsCyclin D1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktClaudin-11Follicular developmentGranulosa cellsPolycystic ovary syndromeProliferation

Identifiers

PMID39875531
PMCPMC11775194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.