Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875378›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Dynamic omniphobic surfaces enable the stable dropwise condensation of completely wetting refrigerants.

Kazi Fazle Rabbi, Siavash Khodakarami, Jin Yao Ho, Muhammad Jahidul Hoque, Nenad Miljkovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazi Fazle RabbiDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. fazle.kazi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-1625
Siavash KhodakaramiDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Jin Yao HoDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Muhammad Jahidul HoqueDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-4511
Nenad MiljkovicDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. nmiljkov@illinois.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-3680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Condensation is a vital process integral to numerous industrial applications. Enhancing condensation efficiency through dropwise condensation on hydrophobic surfaces is well-documented. However, no surfaces have been able to repel liquids with extremely low surface tension, such as fluorinated solvents, during condensation, as they nucleate and completely wet even the most hydrophobic interfaces. Here, we introduce a surface functionalization methodology that enables dropwise condensation of fluorinated refrigerants. This approach, compatible with various substrates, combines low contact angle hysteresis Parylene-C with low surface energy silane (P-HFDS) using a highly scalable atmospheric vapor phase deposition technique. Our experimental results demonstrate that the omniphobic P-HFDS coating facilitates dropwise condensation of both natural refrigerants (water, ethanol, hexane, pentane) and synthetic low-global-warming-potential refrigerants (HCFO R1233zd(E) and HFO R1336mzz(Z)) with surface tension as low as 14.6 mN m

Identifiers

PMID39875378
PMCPMC11775286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.