Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875317›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2025

Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Components Among Police Officers: A 7 and 12-Year Longitudinal Analysis.

John M Violanti, Desta Fekedulegn, Anna Mnatsakanova, Ja K Gu, Samantha Service, Penelope Allison, Tara A Hartley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John M ViolantiFrom the Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York (J.M.V.), Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West Virginia (D.F., A.M., J.K.G., S.S., P.A.), and Office of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West Virginia (T.A.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-8225-3495
Anna MnatsakanovaORCID 0000-0003-2702-6158

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH009640NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH010807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study estimated risk of metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) and its components among police officers including differences by sex.

methodsPolice officers were examined at baseline and two follow-up examinations after 7 and 12 years. MetSyn was defined using the 2005 guidelines from the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Risk for incident MetSyn and its components at follow-up exams and risk ratios in males compared to females were estimated using modified Poisson regression.

resultsThe 7- ( n = 276) and 12- ( n = 191) year incidence of MetSyn was 20.4% and 22.2%, respectively. MetSyn components with lowest and highest incidence were reduced HDL cholesterol and abdominal obesity. The 7-year risk of developing glucose intolerance was two-fold higher in males compared to females.

conclusionsLongitudinal analysis of incidence of MetSyn and its components is important for understanding future cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromePoliceAdultCholesterol, HDLFemaleGlucose IntoleranceHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited StatesCholesterol, HDLcardiovascular diseaselongitudinal analysismetabolic syndromepolicesex

Identifiers

PMID39875317
PMCPMC12614480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.