Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39875166›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2025

Willingness to donate eyes and associated factors among adults in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia: a mixed-methods approach.

Wubalem Addis Tefera, Hirut Gebremeskel Mengistu, Ejigu Gebeye Zeleke, Merkineh Markos Lorato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wubalem Addis TeferaDepartment of Optometry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Hirut Gebremeskel MengistuDepartment of Optometry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Ejigu Gebeye ZelekeDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Merkineh Markos LoratoDepartment of Optometry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia markosmerkineh330@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1422-9837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study intended to assess willingness to donate eyes and associated factors among adults in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study used a triangulated phenomenological mixed-methods design, involving 1293 adults and eight key informants selected through multistage and purposive sampling. Data collection involved a pretested, semistructured questionnaire for quantitative data and an open-ended guiding questionnaire for qualitative insights. Ethical approval was granted by the University of Gondar, School of Medicine ethics review committee. The data were entered into Epi Info V.7 and analysed using SPSSV.22, with bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression employed to identify significant factors, defined as those with a p value under 0.05. Qualitative data were analysed through thematic content analysis using code software, which included transcription, translation, coding and thematisation, ultimately enriching the quantitative findings. RESULTS AND

conclusionThe study found that 47.2% (95% CI 44.7, 50.0) participants were willing to donate their eyes. Significant factors influencing willingness included being male (adjusted OdR (AOR)=1.55; 95% CI 1.18, 2.03), being a Christian (AOR=2.08; 95% CI 1.42, 3.04), having a family or friends awaiting for corneal transplantation (AOR=1.78; 95% CI: 1.18, 2.68), completing higher education (AOR=2.63; 95% CI 1.88, 3.69), completing secondary education (AOR=1.77; 95% CI 1.03, 3.04), having a favourable attitude towards eye donation (AOR=4.97; 95% CI 3.70, 6.66) and being aware of eye donation (AOR=3.12; 95% CI 2.23, 4.36). Qualitative analysis indentified barriers such as lack of information, poor attitudes and religious restrictions.Overall, willingness to donate eyes was moderate compared to previous studies. The findings emphasise the need for community education to improve public attitudes and awareness about eye donation to enhance willingness to donate eyes.

Indexed as

Corneal TransplantationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCorneaEpidemiologyEye (Globe)Eye (Tissue) BankingLow vision aidOrbitRehabilitationVision

Identifiers

PMID39875166
PMCPMC11781121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.