Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39874959›Full record

ArticleChronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.)2025

Comparison of Chart Review and Administrative Data in Developing Predictive Models for Readmissions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Sukarn Chokkara, Michael G Hermsen, Matthew Bonomo, Samuel Kaskovich, Maximilian J Hemmrich, Kyle A Carey, Laura Ruth Venable, Juan C Rojas, Matthew M Churpek, Valerie G Press

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sukarn ChokkaraPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Michael G HermsenInternal Medicine Residency Program University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
Matthew BonomoSection of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Samuel KaskovichEmergency Medicine Residency, Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.
Maximilian J HemmrichSection of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Kyle A CareySection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Laura Ruth VenableSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Juan C RojasDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois United States.
Matthew M ChurpekDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
Valerie G PressSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.

Funding

The Virtual Mentored Implementation to Reduce REVISITS (Reducing Respiratory Emergent Visits using Implementation Science Interventions Tailored to Setting) StudyR01HL146644 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRESS, VALERIE G · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
Using causal machine learning for personalized treatment recommendations in critically ill patientsR01HL157262 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Matthew Michael Churpek · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
SMART POR: Supporting and Mentoring Across Respiratory Topics in Patient Oriented ResearchK24HL163408 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Valerie G Press · 2023 to 2026
$485k
AHRQ HHS R01AS027804NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL163408NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157262NIH HHS K24 HL163408NIH HHS R01HL146644NIH/NHLBI R01-HL157262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning models for predicting readmission of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on administrative data and chart review data. The study analyzed 4327 patient encounters from the University of Chicago Medicine to assess the risk of readmission within 90 days after an acute exacerbation of COPD. Two random forest prediction models were compared. One was derived from chart review data, while the other was derived using administrative data. The data were randomly partitioned into training and internal validation sets using a 70% to 30% split. The 2 models had comparable accuracy (administrative data area under the curve [AUC]=0.67, chart review AUC=0.64). These results suggest that despite its limitations in precisely identifying COPD admissions, administrative data may be useful for developing effective predictive tools and offer a less labor-intensive alternative to chart reviews.

Indexed as

COPDmachine learningpredictionreadmissions

Identifiers

PMID39874959
PMCPMC12147824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.