Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39874816›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2025

Sleep health among sexual and gender minority people in the United States: A scoping review.

Sarah I Leonard, Maya R Castiblanco, Audrey Chang, Joseph Belloir, Billy A Caceres, Jean-Marie Bruzzese, Kasey B Jackman

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah I LeonardNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, 550 1st Ave. New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: Sarah.Leonard@nyulangone.org.
Maya R CastiblancoOffice of Scholarship and Research Development, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Audrey ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 630 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Joseph BelloirOffice of Scholarship and Research Development, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Center for Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Billy A CaceresOffice of Scholarship and Research Development, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Center for Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Jean-Marie BruzzeseOffice of Scholarship and Research Development, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Center for Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Kasey B JackmanOffice of Scholarship and Research Development, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA; Center for Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA; NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, 630 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

Reducing Health Disparities Through Informatics - Genomics SupplementT32NR007969 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE BAKKEN, Rebecca Schnall · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Examining associations of sexual identity, life experiences, and cardiovascular disease risk in sistersK01HL146965 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CACERES, BILLY A · 2019 to 2023
$855k
Weight Discrimination and Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and their PeersF31NR020733 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEONARD, SARAH IRENE · 2023 to 2024
$55k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS022236NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL146965NINR NIH HHS F31 NR020733NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep has been found to be essential to physical and mental health. Sexual and gender minority (SGM; e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, nonbinary) individuals experience significant health disparities, and emerging research indicates that this includes disparities in sleep health. However, the current literature on sleep health in this population has not previously been rigorously reviewed. This scoping review provides a comprehensive overview and synthesis of the current literature on SGM sleep health in the United States. Following established scoping review methodology, we systematically searched PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LGBTQ + Source, and Scopus; 76 studies met inclusion criteria. Included studies indicated significant sleep disparities exist for SGM people, particularly sexual minority women and gender minority people. Social determinants of health, including bullying and discrimination, were associated with worse sleep health. Included studies were heterogeneous and had methodological weaknesses, leaving opportunities for future research. Overall, findings point to the need for more rigorous research to advance understanding of sleep health across SGM subgroups and inform interventions to improve sleep health among SGM people, given the known negative impact of poor sleep on overall health.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSexual and Gender MinoritiesSleepFemaleHumansMaleSleep Wake DisordersSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesHealth disparitiesMinority stressSexual and gender minoritiesSleep healthSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID39874816
PMCPMC11875887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.