Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39874595›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Epidemiologic Investigation of Protozoa and Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Starr County, Texas.

Lauren M Leining, Timothy A Erickson, Craig L Hanis, Cici Bauer, Maya D Murry, Eric L Brown, Rojelio Mejia, Sarah M Gunter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren M LeiningDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Section of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Timothy A EricksonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Craig L HanisDepartment of Epidemiology, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Cici BauerDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Maya D MurryDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Section of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Eric L BrownDepartment of Epidemiology, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Rojelio MejiaDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Section of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Sarah M GunterDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Section of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The burden of pathogenic enteric protozoa and soil-transmitted helminths among impoverished populations living on the Texas-Mexico border is unclear. We conducted a cross-sectional study on an ongoing longitudinal cohort of 616 adults residing in Starr County, Texas. A total of 359 adults were screened for four protozoa and five soil-transmitted helminths by using real-time polymerase chain reaction. This analysis identified 48 (13.4%) participants who tested positive for Blastocystis sp., three (0.8%) who tested positive for Giardia intestinalis, and one (0.3%) who tested positive for Strongyloides stercoralis and was also coinfected with Blastocystis sp. Infection was significantly associated with age, a lack of health insurance, and living outside of a colonia. We recommend additional epidemiologic investigations to examine risk factors contributing to protozoa and soil-transmitted helminth disease transmission in border counties.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticProtozoan InfectionsBlastocystisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoverty AreasPrevalenceStrongyloides stercoralisTexas

Identifiers

PMID39874595
PMCPMC11965730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.