Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39874360›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Obstacles to emergency medical consultation in cases of conflict-related sexual violence.

Denis Mukwege, Gilbert M Mugisho, Raha Maroyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Denis MukwegePanzi General Referral Hospital, Bukavu, The Democratic Republic of Congo.
Gilbert M MugishoFaculty of Economics, Université Evangélique en Afrique (UEA), Bukavu, The Democratic Republic of Congo.
Raha MaroyiPanzi General Referral Hospital, Bukavu, The Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-4630-4854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of a well-developed holistic care model for victims of conflict-related sexual violence, little is known about the factors that determine late presentation for care post-sexual violence care. Drawing from data from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, this study aimed to determine obstacles to accessing emergency medical care within 72-hours of sexual violence (SV).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 4048 victims of SV treated at Panzi Hospital (PH) in Bukavu city between 2015 and 2018. The factors of access to care within 72h were analyzed using logistic regression.

results88% of the victims consulted after 72h post sexual violence. Several sociodemographic factors were found to limit access to the medical care post-sexual violence including the victim's age (p = 0,022), place of residence (p = 0,000) and education level (p = 0,039). Clinical discomfort from pain during urination (p = 0,002) and fear of pregnancy (p = 0,000) were also associated with late assessment of care.

conclusionSeeking medical care within 72 hours after sexual violence within the critical 72-hours timeframe is crucial to avoid several medical complications stemming from SV. Improvement will be achieved by integrating the post-exposure prophylaxis protocol into primary health care, as well as by increasing community awareness of the relevance of timely consultation after sexual abuse.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesReferral and ConsultationSex OffensesAdolescentAdultDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39874360
PMCPMC11774348

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