Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39874005›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Impaired Granularity in T cell Subsets but not in B cell Favors the Carcinogenesis of the Breast: A Preliminary Study in Indonesian Women Cohort.

Ika Nurlaila, Wulyo Rajabto, Febby Nurdiya Ningsih, Erlin Listiyaningsih, Udani Sari Ratih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ika NurlailaResearch Center for Vaccine and Drugs, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang 15310, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-6837
Wulyo RajabtoHematology-Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10340, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8231-418X
Febby Nurdiya NingsihResearch Center for Vaccine and Drugs, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang 15310, Indonesia.
Erlin ListiyaningsihFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta, 12130, Indonesia.
Udani Sari RatihResearch Center for Vaccine and Drugs, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang 15310, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe progress made in cancer immunology has led to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. However, despite these advances, the superficial characteristics of immune cells have been frequently overlooked: This oversight may be attributed to a limited understanding of the intricate relationships between immune cells and their microenvironment. This study seeks to address this limitation by comprehensively examining cell size and granularity in breast cancer (BC) patients and healthy donors (HD).

methodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples were isolated from BC patients and HD. We examined the size (FSC-A%rCV) and granularity (SSC-A%rCV) of immune cell subsets in both patient groups and HD using flowcytometry.

resultsDespite the absence of statistically significant variations in cell size between BC and HD, visual examination reveals noticeable discrepancies. There is a substantial decrease in granularity in CD8 and CD4 T-cell populations in BC compared to HD which is not observed in B cells.

conclusionOur analysis shows that while the size of immune cells may not be significantly altered in breast cancer patients compared to healthy donors, a closer examination of cell granularity reveals a distinct pattern. Specifically, the T-cell populations, including CD8 and CD4 cells, exhibit a substantial decrease in granularity in BC compared to HD. In contrast, B cells remain unaffected, suggesting that the granularity of T cells is uniquely susceptible to perturbations in breast cancer. This observation highlights the importance of considering cell granularity as a critical aspect of immune cell function, particularly in the context of cancer development.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAdultCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndonesiaLeukocytes, MononuclearMiddle AgedPrognosisB cellcell sizegranularityimmunosurveillanceT cell

Identifiers

PMID39874005
PMCPMC12082414

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.