Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873917›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2025

Weight censorial score: estimation of the weight loss during concurrent chemo-radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients by image features predicts prognosis.

Jiachen Sun, Sai Kit Edmond Lam, Jiang Zhang, Xinzhi Teng, Francis Kar-Ho Lee, Celia Wai-Yi Yip, James Chung Hang Chow, Victor Ho Fun Lee, Ying Sun, Jing Cai

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiachen SunDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Sai Kit Edmond LamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Jiang ZhangDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Xinzhi TengDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Francis Kar-Ho LeeDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Celia Wai-Yi YipDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
James Chung Hang ChowDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Victor Ho Fun LeeDepartment of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Ying SunState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnostics and Therapy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jing CaiDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong. jing.cai@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

Hong Kong Polytechnic University P0035421Hong Kong Polytechnic University P0043001Mainland-Hong Kong Joint Funding Scheme (MHKJFS) MHP/005/20Shenzhen Basic Research Program JCYJ20210324130209023Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macau S&T Program (Category C) SGDX20201103095002019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBodyweight loss is commonly found in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma patients during Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT) and has implications for treatment decisions. However, the prognostic value of this weight loss remains uncertain. We addressed it by proposing a novel index Weight Censorial Score (WCS) that characterizes the patient-specific CCRT response on actual to estimated weight loss.

methodsA retrospective study included 315 patients from two independent hospitals. An Estimated WCS (eWCS) was obtained through linear regression of image and dosimetry features. The eWCS was converted to an estimated net weight loss (nWL), with its accuracy evaluated. The Determined WCS (dWCS) was calculated by centering and scaling the post-RT actual nWL with patient's pre-RT body information. The ratio of dWCS to eWCS (WCS ratio) reflected the actual to estimated weight loss of a patient. The prognostic ability of WCS ratio dichotomized at 1 was evaluated.

resultsThe mean absolute error of estimated to actual nWL was 1.84 kg. Patients who had their actual WL larger than estimated WL were found to have significantly worse OS (p = 0.005, HR = 3.35[1.45-7.73]), PFS (p = 0.038, HR = 1.86[1.03-3.35]), and DMFS (p = 0.050, HR = 2.20[1.00-4.85]), respectively, in multivariable cox analysis. They were also found not to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy (p = 0.572), whereas the adjuvant chemotherapy provided significant PFS benefit in patients with actual WL smaller than estimated WL (p = 0.036, HR = 0.53[0.29-0.96]).

conclusionThe nWL of patient during CCRT can be reasonably estimated by dosimetry factors at pre-RT stage. The prognostic value of the actual to expected weight loss holds promise for highlighting vulnerable patients after CCRT.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsWeight LossAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesConcurrent chemoradiotherapyNasopharyngeal carcinomaPrognosisRadiomicsWeight loss prediction

Identifiers

PMID39873917
PMCPMC11903536

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