Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873906›Full record

ArticlePhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2025

Reactions to disclosed biofeedback information on skin DNA damage in individuals after a beach holiday: a mixed methods intervention study.

Nynne Johanne Sahl Frederiksen, Ida Schwarz Thorsteinsson, Catharina Margrethe Lerche, Jonatan Riber Granborg, Merete Hædersdal, Peter Dalum, Brian Køster

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Article in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nynne Johanne Sahl FrederiksenDepartment of Prevention and Information, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark. nyfred@cancer.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1082-1871
Ida Schwarz ThorsteinssonDepartment of Prevention and Information, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Catharina Margrethe LercheDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonatan Riber GranborgDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Merete HædersdalDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter DalumDepartment of Prevention and Information, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Brian KøsterDepartment of Prevention and Information, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of skin cancer among Danes is one of the highest in the world. Most skin cancers are, however, avoidable with sun protection and reduction of exposure. One way to increase awareness could be through personal biofeedback information about skin DNA damage.

objectiveThis study investigates the influence of biofeedback information about skin DNA damage on Danish beach holiday travelers' perception of risk of developing skin cancer and motivations for behaviour change.

methodsThe intervention experiment included 20 participants aged 36-56 years, travelling to destinations with a high UV-index in February/March 2023. A new technology for detecting skin DNA damage in urine was used. Each participant was required to provide urine samples before and after travelling on holiday and participate in an interview about risk perceptions. The interviews were semi-structured and included the disclosure of DNA damage obtained during the holiday. Risk perceptions were assessed using a scale before and after the disclosure of biofeedback information.

resultsWe identified key elements affecting perceived susceptibility of skin cancer as well as central barriers for behaviour change. The intervention increased risk perceptions for 35% of participants, and 30% expressed intentions to adopt more sun protective practices. However, most participants' perceived susceptibility to skin cancer did not change significantly, as the DNA damage still appeared too abstract.

conclusionThe findings suggest that biofeedback information can increase risk perceptions related to skin cancer and initiate intended behaviour change for some. Larger scale studies are needed and should include quantification of the individual DNA damage thereby making the assessed risk more relatable and personally relevant.

Indexed as

DNA DamageHolidaysSkinSkin NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltraviolet RaysBeach holidayBiofeedbackPreventionQualitative interviewsRisk perceptionsSkin cancerUVR exposure

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.