Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873868›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

A rare, asymptomatic case of an extrahepatic portocaval shunt between the posterior aspect of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava.

Mei Kono, Masaaki Akahane, Naoki Yoshioka, Yuichiro Hirano, Yuji Ohizumi, Issei Fukuda, Shin Fujiwara, Taiga Ishiguro, Shigeru Kiryu

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mei KonoDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan. mei.kono.tky@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-1084
Masaaki AkahaneDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.
Naoki YoshiokaDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.
Yuichiro HiranoDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.
Yuji OhizumiDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.
Issei FukudaDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.
Shin FujiwaraDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.
Taiga IshiguroDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.
Shigeru KiryuDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita, 286-8520, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe present the case of a rare extrahepatic portocaval shunt that resulted in communication of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) at the level between two right renal veins that was incidentally diagnosed with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) in an asymptomatic patient.

methodsA woman in her sixties with abdominal pain and diarrhea of unclear origin underwent exploratory abdominal CECT.

resultsThe CECT incidentally revealed an extrahepatic portocaval shunt, whereby a vessel arising from the portal vein superior to the confluence of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins drained into the posterior aspect of the IVC between two right renal veins.

conclusionThe identified vessel was likely a remnant communication between the supra-subcardinal anastomosis and the primitive portal vein. This type of portocaval shunt is rare; although there are no reports of its asymptomatic presence in an adult, recognition thereof may help to identify the cause of symptoms related to hepatic encephalopathy or liver dysfunction. Such a shunt may also provide a minimally invasive approach to the portal vein in procedures that typically rely on access via the transhepatic route.

Indexed as

Portal VeinVena Cava, InferiorAbdominal PainContrast MediaFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMiddle AgedRenal VeinsTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaComputed tomographyExtrahepatic portosystemic shuntPortal veinSupra-subcardinal anastomosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.