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ArticleSystematic parasitology2025

Morphological identification and phylogenetic analysis of Eimeria coypi and Eimeria fluviatilis (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) isolated from nutrias (Myocastor coypus [Rodentia]) in Japan.

Sora Ouchi, Ryosuke Koda, Yuzuru Ishizuka, Shigetoyo Ikemoto, Mutsuko Sakata, Susumu Iwaide, Tomoyuki Shibahara, Atsushi Hinenoya, Shigehiko Uni, Kazumi Sasai and 1 more

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Article in Systematic parasitology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sora OuchiDepartment of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan.
Ryosuke KodaAgriculture and Fisheries, Biodiversity Research Center, Research Institute of Environment, Osaka Prefecture, Neyagawa, Osaka, 572-0088, Japan.
Yuzuru IshizukaAgriculture and Fisheries, Biodiversity Research Center, Research Institute of Environment, Osaka Prefecture, Neyagawa, Osaka, 572-0088, Japan.
Shigetoyo IkemotoOkayama Prefectural Nature Conservation Center, Okayama Prefecture, Wake, Okayama, 709-0524, Japan.
Mutsuko SakataOkayama Prefectural Nature Conservation Center, Okayama Prefecture, Wake, Okayama, 709-0524, Japan.
Susumu IwaideNational Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0856, Japan.
Tomoyuki ShibaharaDepartment of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan.
Atsushi HinenoyaDepartment of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan.
Shigehiko UniInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kazumi SasaiDepartment of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan.
Makoto MatsubayashiDepartment of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan. matsubayashi@omu.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K12328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nutria (Myocastor coypus) is a semiaquatic rodent that originally inhabited South America. However, the animals have spread to different continents as alien species, and their numbers are quickly increasing, especially in North America, Europe, and Eastern Asia including Japan. Although nutrias have been suggested to serve as reservoirs for pathogens, including parasites, there have been few reports on this subject. In the present study, we surveyed the gastrointestinal parasites in nutrias living in Japan to better understand their prevalence in nutrias. We collected 72 samples of intestinal contents or feces from nutrias in Osaka and Okayama Prefectures. We found that 49 (68.1 %) samples were positive for Eimeria parasites, and two types of oocysts were identified: ellipsoidal (Type A) and subspherical (Type B) oocysts. In addition, Strongyloides myopotami was detected in 44 samples, and Capillaria spp. and Fasciola spp. were detected in one and three samples, respectively. Based on the morphologies of the detected Eimeria oocysts, Types A and B were identified to be E. coypi and E. fluviatilis, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses after PCR and sequencing targeting the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene placed the sequences of E. fluviatilis (Type B) as a cluster between the sequences of Eimeria derived from rodents. The sequences of the three subgenotypes of E. coypi (Type A) were included in the cluster containing the sequences of Eimeria spp. from rodents of multiple species, which is referred to as the Apionodes supercluster, and is separate from other clades. It has been suggested that Eimeria spp. from rodents in this cluster can quickly adapt to infect different hosts. Although further analyses are needed to construct more detailed phylogenetic trees, our results revealed the genetical positions of Eimeria spp. in nutrias. In addition, our results may be helpful when considering host specificity as well as host switching by the pathogen.

Indexed as

CoccidiosisEimeriaPhylogenyRodentiaAnimalsFecesJapanOocystsSpecies Specificity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.