Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873853›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

The epidemiology of alcohol involved facial injuries.

Arya Sherafat, Brian Sangalang, Nihal Punjabi, Ian Waldrop, Emily Dubina, Jared C Inman, Nicholas W Sheets

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arya SherafatUniversity of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2142-6223
Brian SangalangUniversity of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-3237
Nihal PunjabiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Loma Linda Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2472-7126
Ian WaldropDepartment of Surgery, Riverside Community Hospital, 4445 Magnolia Ave, Riverside, CA, 92501, USA.
Emily DubinaUniversity of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.
Jared C InmanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Loma Linda Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Nicholas W SheetsUniversity of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA. Nicholas.Sheets@medsch.ucr.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlcohol use has been shown to affect injury patterns and risk of trauma. This study aims to characterize the epidemiologic characteristics of alcohol involved facial injuries presenting to US emergency departments.

methodsThis study reports a cross-sectional analysis of patients with facial injuries within the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS). Demographics, disposition, and mechanism of injury were compared between facial injury patients with reported/suspected alcohol consumption prior to or during the time of injury (AIFI+) and facial injury patients with no alcohol consumption (AIFI-).

resultsA total of 37,777 facial injuries were reported within the NEISS. Out if these, 3,336 patients experienced an alcohol involved facial injury (AIFI+). AIFI + patients were younger than AIFI- patients (47 vs. 57, p < 0.001), more likely to be male (68.5% vs. 31.5%, p < 0.001), and more likely to be White (51.6% vs. 53.6%, p = 0.03). Patients with AIFI were less likely to be injured at home (41.5% vs. 45.5%, p < 0.001) and more likely to be injured in the street (8.5% vs. 4.5%, p < 0.001). Disposition differed with AIFI + patients less likely to be treated and released (78.8% vs. 83.3%, p < 0.001) and more likely to leave without being seen (3.8% vs. 1.8%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur study reports that AIFI + patients are younger, more likely to be injured on the street, and more likely to be injured by stairs than AIFI- patients. Additionally, patients with an AIFI + are more likely to leave the hospital without being seen.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingFacial InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcoholCraniofacialEpidemiologyFacial injuryTrauma

Identifiers

PMID39873853
PMCPMC11774952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.