Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873821›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Morphometric analysis of the greater palatine foramen: a CBCT study in Portugal.

Tomás Martins, Vanessa Guedes, Eugénio Martins, Pedro Mesquita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomás MartinsSpeciality of Prosthodontics and Occlusion at Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. tompires@ucm.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7788-4871
Vanessa GuedesPrivate Practice of Dental Medicine, Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3289-4571
Eugénio MartinsFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-8913
Pedro MesquitaFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-2482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe greater palatine foramen (GPF) represents the inferior opening of the greater palatine canal and is located posterolaterally on both sides of the hard palate. The aim of this study is to morphometrically characterise the GPF and to determine its anatomical relationships in a Portuguese population.

methodsA retrospective study was performed based on the clinical records which included all permanent teeth erupted and a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) of the entire maxilla. The diameters of the GPF and its distances to posterior nasal spine (PNS), posterior border of the hard palate (PBHP), anterior nasal spine (ANS), midline maxillary suture (MMS) and incisive foramen (IF) were measured. Its position in relation to molars and the shape and direction of opening towards the oral cavity were classified. Global descriptive and comparative analysis were conducted.

resultsN = 100. Metric analysis (mean in millimetres): anteroposterior diameter 5.35, lateromedial diameter 2.24, GPF-PNS 16.26, GPF-PBHP 4.83, GPF-ANS 49.94, GPF-MMS 14.74, GPF-IF 35.18. Position in relation to molars (%): 0% anterior to 2nd molar, 3% opposite 2nd molar, 15% between 2nd and 3rd molars, 77% opposite 3rd molar, 5% distal to 3rd molar. Shape (%): oval 71%, slit 26%, round 1%, other 2%. Metric variables were higher in males than in females (95% CI). There were no differences between genders for categorical variables or between sides for any variable (95% CI).

conclusionThe most common shape of the GPF is oval and its most common position is opposite the 3rd molar.

Indexed as

MaxillaPalate, HardAdolescentAdultCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCone beam computed tomographyGreater palatine foramenHard palateMaxillaOral anatomy

Identifiers

PMID39873821
PMCPMC11775037

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