Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873639›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Demographics and outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection in young adults in southeastern China: impact of syndromic heritable thoracic aortic disease.

Xin-Fan Lin, Hang-Qi Gao, Qing-Song Wu, Yu-Ling Xie, Liang-Wan Chen, Lin-Feng Xie

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Concomitant Aortic Root Replacement in Total Arch Replacement With Frozen Elephant Trunk for Type A Aortic Dissection: A Propensity-Weighted Analysis.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin-Fan LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, PR China.
Hang-Qi GaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Qing-Song WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, PR China.
Yu-Ling XieDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, PR China.
Liang-Wan ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-9359-4754
Lin-Feng XieDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-3225

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the demographics and to evaluate long-term outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) in surgically treated patients ≤40 years in China.

methodsThis study included patients aged ≤40 with ATAAD who underwent surgical treatment at our institution between 2015 and 2019. The patients were categorized into groups according to heritable thoracic aortic disease (HTAD) presence or absence. The primary outcomes were in-hospital and late mortality, and aortic-related re-intervention.

resultsOur cohort included 141 patients aged ≤ 40, representing 14.6% of all patients with ATAAD treated during the same period. 35.5% (50 of 141) of these cases were associated with HTAD. Among them, only 16.0% were aware of their condition prior to the occurrence of ATAAD. Most patients underwent extensive arch procedures and in-hospital mortality rate of patients was 14.2%, which was higher in the HTAD group than in the non-HTAD group (20.0% vs. 11.0%,

conclusionsThe prevalence of HTAD is high in the cohort of younger patients with ATAAD. HTAD is associated with high rates of in-hospital mortality and late reoperation. Extensive primary aortic repair is safe and has long-term benefits in young patients with ATAAD. Regular imaging assessment of the thoracoabdominal aorta after surgery is imperative for improving the long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionAcute DiseaseAdultAorta, ThoracicChinaFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAcute type A aortic dissectionheritable thoracic aortic diseaseoutcomesyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39873639
PMCPMC11776063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.