ArticleScience immunology2025
The meninges host a distinct compartment of regulatory T cells that preserves brain homeostasis.
Article in Science immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis shapes brain T-cell immunity in accelerated aging.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Nutritional regulation of gut-brain immune crosstalk across the lifespan.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Rethinking the origins and functions of adaptive immunity.Trends in immunology · 2026Review
- Review
- Infection control in the brain and the eye.Acta ophthalmologica · 2026Review
- Mechanisms, Microenvironments, and Models: Understanding Therapeutic Resistance in Glioblastoma.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026Review
- Gut-brain-immune interactions in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.Molecular and cellular pediatrics · 2026Review
- Adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration.Nature immunology · 2026Review
- Neurodevelopmental comorbidities in juvenile systemic autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- Therapeutic targeting of neuroimmune mechanisms in neurodegeneration.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- CD38 endows local antigen-specific TNature immunology · 2026Article
- Targeting immune cells in the aged brain reveals that engineered cytokine IL-10 enhances neurogenesis and improves cognition.Immunity · 2026Article
- Context matters: Conflicting roles of interferon-γ signaling in CNS diseases.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026Review
- Childhood brain tumors instruct cranial hematopoiesis and immunotolerance.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Meningeal macrophages regulate fibroblasts to influence meningeal lymphatic function following traumatic brain injury.Theranostics · 2026Article
- Mechanisms and therapeutic advances of gut metabolites in the regulation of neuroimmune inflammatory diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The immune system as a regulator of normal physiology.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Research progress on the mechanisms and intervention strategies of microbiota-gut-brain axis dysfunction under heat stress.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- The role of miRNAs in the development of Super-Tregs as a potential therapy for neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Early-life stromal niches orchestrate B lymphopoiesis at the brain's borders.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
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12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Our understanding of the meningeal immune system has recently burgeoned, particularly regarding how innate and adaptive effector cells are mobilized to meet brain challenges. However, information on how meningeal immunocytes guard brain homeostasis in healthy individuals remains limited. This study highlights the heterogeneous, polyfunctional regulatory T cell (T
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.