Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873079›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Relationships between orofacial pain and sleep: Analysis of UK biobank and genome-wide association studies data.

Yang Jiang, Xu Gong, Min Yu, Xuemei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yang JiangDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Xu GongDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Min YuDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Xuemei GaoDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Orofacial pain is common in dental practices. This study aimed to explore relationships between orofacial pain and sleep using the UK Biobank dataset and, based on epidemiological associations, to investigate the causal association using genome-wide association studies data. Materials and methods: First, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 196,490 participants from UK Biobank. Information on pain conditions and sleep traits was collected. Multivariable models were used to explore the relationships with odds ratio (OR). Second, Mendelian randomization analyses were conducted using data for orofacial pain, including temporomandibular joint disorders-related pain (n = 377,277) and atypical facial pain (n = 331,749), and sleep traits, including sleep duration (n = 446,118), short sleep (n = 411,934), long sleep (n = 339,926), snoring (n = 359,916), ease of getting up (n = 385,949), insomnia (n = 453,379), daytime dozing (n = 452,071), daytime napping (n = 452,633), and chronotype (n = 403,195). Results: The cross-sectional study confirmed the bidirectionality between pain and sleep. Participants experiencing pain all over the body showed a significant association with an unhealthy sleep pattern (OR = 1.18, Conclusion: The relationship between pain and sleep is bidirectional. Long sleep is found to be causally associated with chronic orofacial pain.

Indexed as

Orofacial painPublic healthSleepTemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID39873079
PMCPMC11762203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.