Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873077›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Investigation of the cushioning mechanism of a novel dental implant system with composite hydrogel.

Chih-Wen Chi, Tze-Wen Chung, Yi-Sheng Wu, Weng-Pin Chen, Chun-Pin Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chih-Wen ChiDepartment of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Tze-Wen ChungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Sheng WuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Weng-Pin ChenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Pin LinGraduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University and National University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Dental implants can restore both function and aesthetics in edentulous areas. However, the absence of cushioning mechanical behavior in implants may limit their clinical performance and reduce the long-term survival rates. This study aimed to establish an implant cushion mechanism that mimicked the natural periodontal ligament, utilizing the properties of composite hydrogels. Materials and methods: In this study, we synthesized two composite hydrogels (HS and HSP groups) using hyaluronic acid (HA) and silk fibroin. We conducted static-constrained compression, creep, and porosity tests to assess the physical properties of these composite hydrogels. Finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to examine the effects of different thicknesses, permeabilities, and compression coefficients on the deformation of the hydrogels. The composite hydrogels were then applied within a novel dental implant, and the displacement performance of the implants, along with stress distribution on the alveolar bone, was evaluated using FEA. Results: Regarding the mechanical performance of the composite hydrogels, increased permeability led to quicker displacement under compression. Thicker hydrogels with larger compression moduli influenced the biphasic behavior and deformation. The novel dental implants demonstrated biphasic sinking behavior under loading and rapid repositioning during unloading. When evaluating stress distribution on the alveolar bone under oblique loading, the HS and HSP implant groups showed a stress reduction of 10.3 % and 13.6 %, respectively, compared to commercial implant groups. Conclusion: This study highlights that the biphasic nature of solid and liquid phases is crucial when incorporating a cushioning mechanism into implants to replicate the characteristics of the periodontal ligament.

Indexed as

Composite hydrogelCushioning mechanismDental implantFinite element analysis

Identifiers

PMID39873077
PMCPMC11763535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.