Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39873069›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2025

Calf circumference and serum albumin level are the reliable biomarkers for predicting the chewing ability and nutritional status of the elderly people.

Chien-Hui Cheng, Shyh-Dye Lee, Hui-Chuen Chen, Hsin-Ming Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chien-Hui ChengDepartment of Dietetic, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shyh-Dye LeeSchool of Medicine, Medical College, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hui-Chuen ChenDepartment of Dietetic, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Ming ChenDepartment of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: The relationship among chewing ability, food texture selection, and nutritional status in the elderly is well-known. This study tried to find the reliable biomarkers to predict the chewing ability and nutritional status of the elderly people. Materials and methods: Sixty-eight elderly subjects (mean age, 80.38 ± 7.32 years) were enrolled in this study. Oral examinations assessed the number of total teeth, pair of antagonistic teeth, and type of dentures in participants. Sociodemographic data, dietary habits, and medical history were collected via self-reported questionnaires. Nutritional status was assessed based on the calf circumference and serum albumin level measurements. Results: The elderly individuals with fewer number of total teeth, fewer pairs of antagonistic teeth, or the removable dentures preferred minced and moist food textures. These preferences were significantly associated with the smaller calf circumference (31.29 ± 4.08 cm, Conclusion: Optimal chewing ability is crucial for maintaining an adequate nutritional status in the elderly people. The calf circumference and serum albumin level are found to be the reliable biomarkers for predicting the chewing ability and nutritional status of the elderly people.

Indexed as

Calf circumferenceChewing abilityElderly peopleFood texturesNutrition status

Identifiers

PMID39873069
PMCPMC11762255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.