Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39872968›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Risk Factors of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Adults with Fever of Unknown Origin: A Retrospective Study.

Fangbing Tian, Nana Xie, Wenjin Sun, Wencong Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Jia Chen, Qiurong Ruan, Jianxin Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fangbing TianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Nana XieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wenjin SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ezhou Central Hospital, Ezhou, People's Republic of China.
Wencong ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wenyuan ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jia ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Qiurong Ruan *Institute of Pathology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jianxin Song *Department of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a critical syndrome with a high mortality rate. In clinical practice, some patients with fever of unknown origin (FUO) can develop HLH, further complicating the diagnosis and treatment. However, studies on HLH in adults with FUO are limited. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of adult patients with FUO to facilitate the early identification of those at high risk of developing HLH. Patients and Methods: We collected data from hospitalized patients with FUO between January 2014 and December 2020. Risk factors for HLH in adults with FUO were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: A total of 988 patients with FUO were included in the study. The incidence of HLH in adults with FUO was 6.4%, with hematological tumors being the primary cause. Multivariate analysis indicated that skin rash and elevated alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, triglycerides, lactate dehydrogenase, and ferritin levels were independent risk factors for HLH in adults with FUO. Conclusion: This study revealed the incidence rate, etiology distribution, and risk factors for HLH in adults with FUO. Comprehensive assessment of clinical and laboratory data at admission can assist in the early identification of FUO patients at risk for HLH.

Indexed as

etiology distributionfever of unknown originHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39872968
PMCPMC11769724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.