Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39872117›Full record

ArticleLife medicine2023

Modeling maternal cholesterol exposure reveals a reduction of neural progenitor proliferation using human cerebral organoids.

Pan Fan, Yuanhao Wang, Kaiqin Lu, Yuan Hong, Min Xu, Xiao Han, Yan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. GLP-1R agonist semaglutide protects human forebrain organoids from cholesterol-induced neurotoxicity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pan FanInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yuanhao WangInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Kaiqin LuInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yuan HongInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Min XuInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xiao HanInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yan LiuInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal obesity raises the risk of high-cholesterol exposure for their offspring. Studies in cohorts and animal models report that maternal obesity could increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring including intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). However, whether exposure to high cholesterol is responsible for brain developmental defects, as well as its underlying mechanism, is still unclear. Here, we constructed a cholesterol exposure model utilizing human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived cerebral organoids by exogenously adding cholesterol into the culture system. We observed enlargement of endosomes, decreased neural progenitor proliferation, and premature neural differentiation in brain organoids with the treatment of cholesterol. Moreover, in comparison with published transcriptome data, we found that our single-cell sequencing results showed a high correlation with ASD, indicating that high cholesterol during maternal might mediate the increased risk of ASD in the offspring. Our results reveal a reduction of neural progenitor proliferation in a cholesterol exposure model, which might be a promising indicator for prenatal diagnosis and offer a dynamic human model for maternal environment exposure.

Indexed as

brain organoidsmaternal high cholesterolneurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID39872117
PMCPMC11749704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.