Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871923›Full record

ReviewLife medicine2022

Aging-associated accumulation of mitochondrial DNA mutations in tumor origin.

Minghua Kong, Lishu Guo, Weilin Xu, Chengpeng He, Xiaoyan Jia, Zhiyao Zhao, Zhenglong Gu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minghua KongDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Lishu GuoCenter for Mitochondrial Genetics and Health, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), Fudan University, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Weilin XuDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Chengpeng HeCenter for Mitochondrial Genetics and Health, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), Fudan University, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Xiaoyan JiaCenter for Genomic Technologies, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), Fudan University, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Zhiyao ZhaoCenter for Mitochondrial Genetics and Health, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), Fudan University, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Zhenglong GuDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-432X

Funding

Genetic and Evolutionary Basis of Fungal Drug ResistanceR01AI085286 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI GU, ZHENGLONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Evolution of gene regulation through overlapping regulatory mechanismsR01GM117190 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI GU, ZHENGLONG · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085286NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of cancer patients are among aged population, suggesting an urgent need to advance our knowledge on complicated relationship between aging and cancer. It has been hypothesized that metabolic changes during aging could act as a driver for tumorigenesis. Given the fact that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are common in both tumors and aged tissues, it is interesting to contemplate possible role of age-related mtDNA mutations in tumorigenesis. MtDNA encodes genes essential for mitochondrial metabolism, and mtDNA mutates at a much higher rate than nuclear genome. Random drifting of somatic mtDNA mutations, as a result of cell division or mitochondrial turnover during aging, may lead to more and more cells harboring high-frequency pathogenic mtDNA mutations, albeit at different loci, in single-cells. Such mutations can induce metabolic reprogramming, nuclear genome instability and immune response, which might increase the likelihood of tumorigenesis. In this review, we summarize current understanding of how mtDNA mutations accumulate with aging and how these mutations could mechanistically contribute to tumor origin. We also discuss potential prevention strategies for mtDNA mutation-induced tumorigenesis, and future works needed in this direction.

Indexed as

aginggenome instabilitymetabolismmtDNA mutationtumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID39871923
PMCPMC11749795

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.