Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871885›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

Individual characteristics influencing the general population's level of knowledge of end-of-life practices: a cross-sectional study.

Diane Tapp, Gina Bravo, Catherine Filion, Vincent Couture, Sophie Dupéré, Marianne Beaulieu, Audrey Chouinard, Pauline Roos, Marie-Pierre Gagnon, Anouk Bérubé and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Diane TappFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Pavillon Ferdinand-Vandry, 1050, Avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-0141
Gina BravoFaculté de Médecine et Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Catherine FilionFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Vincent CoutureFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-0524
Sophie DupéréFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Marianne BeaulieuFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Audrey ChouinardCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Pauline RoosHaute École Arc Santé, Delémont, Switzerland.
Marie-Pierre GagnonFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Anouk BérubéFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-3482
Ariane PlaisanceFaculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-7650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Informed end-of-life decision-making requires a high level of death literacy. We still know little about the general population's level of knowledge and its determinants. Aim: To assess knowledge of the general population regarding the legal status and definitions of various end-of-life practices, and to compare the level of knowledge according to individual characteristics known to influence death literacy. Design: A self-administered questionnaire featuring two evolving vignettes was used to assess participants' knowledge relating to the legal status of various end-of-life practices and whether these practices are Medical Aid in Dying (MAiD), which is legal in Canada. The questionnaire also assessed participants' individual characteristics such as their experience as caregivers for someone who received palliative care, their perception of health, and their financial situation. Setting/participants: Participants were community-based community-based Canadian adults able to read French or English. Results: In total, 27% of the participants associated the description of care withholding with MAiD, 39% incorrectly associated the description of continuous palliative sedation with MAiD, and 34% incorrectly indicated that the described intervention was illegal. Having cared for someone who received palliative care, at a younger age, a higher level of education, and having participated in advance care planning were associated with better knowledge regarding end-of-life practices. Conclusion: Gaps in knowledge about end-of-life practices exist in the general population, they are associated with different individual characteristics and may limit citizens' capacity to engage in informed end-of-life decision-making. Community-based interventions adapted to different audiences are essential to ensure a quality end-of-life for all.

Indexed as

advance care planningcaregivingdeath literacyend-of-lifeMedical Aid in Dyingpalliative caresocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID39871885
PMCPMC11770702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.