Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871823›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Efficacy and Safety of CART Cell Therapy in Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas Involving the Gastrointestinal Tract.

Lixia Ma, Yimeng Dou, Rui Liu, Teng Xu, Fan Yang, Peihao Zheng, Shaomei Feng, Yuelu Guo, Hui Shi, Fei Xue and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lixia MaDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3403-3806
Yimeng DouDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Teng XuDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peihao ZhengDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shaomei FengDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuelu GuoDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hui ShiDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fei XueDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Biping DengCytology Laboratory, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan KeDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kai HuDepartment of Adult Lymphoma, Beijing Boren Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCurrently, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CART) therapy represents a highly effective approach for relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas. However, it also carries treatment-related risks. Limited data are available on the risks associated with CART therapy in patients with gastrointestinal involvement in B-cell lymphomas. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study to address this gap in knowledge.

methodsDuring the period from May 2019 to August 2022, a total of 26 patients recurrent/refractory with recurrent/refractory B-cell lymphoma involving the gastrointestinal tract enrolled. Pathology confirmed CD19 antigen expression in tumor tissues. The disease status of patients who failed multiple lines of therapy was progressive disease (PD). Before CART cell infusion, patients received an FC regimen (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) lymphodepletion. Quantitative PCR and flow cytometry were adopted for monitoring CART cell kinetics and function, with a focus on gastrointestinal AEs during treatment. The overall response rate (ORR) of the 26 patients was 61.5% (16/26), while the complete response rate (CR) was 23.1% (6/26). Their median follow-up time was 22.49 months, while the medians of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were 10.88 and 5.47 months, respectively. The 1-year OS and PFS rates were 45% and 42.3%, respectively. The prevalence of gastrointestinal complications was 21/26 (80.7%), including gastrointestinal hemorrhage in 11/26 (42.3%), emesis and diarrhea in 9/26 (34.6%), as well as intestinal obstruction in 2/26 (7.7%). A total of three patients (3/26, 11.5%) died of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The gastrointestinal hemorrhage group exhibited markedly lower ORR and inferior OS compared to the non-hemorrhage group.

conclusionGenerally, the CART cell therapy is valid in relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma with gastrointestinal involvement, but gastrointestinal bleeding is a unique risk factor that requires special attention, particularly in patients with high gastrointestinal tumor burden, as it is associated with poor efficacy and survival.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, B-CellNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdultAgedAntigens, CD19CyclophosphamideFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntigens, CD19CyclophosphamideReceptors, Chimeric Antigenblood malignancycancer managementcancer medicinegastrointestinal bleedinglymphoma

Identifiers

PMID39871823
PMCPMC11773341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.