Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871653›Full record

Trial reportCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2025

Model-Informed Recommendation of Mavacamten Posology for Chinese Adults With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Xiaojie Wu, Shilpa Puli, Nanye Chen, Zhuang Tian, Peiwen Hsu, Jing Sun, Cheng Lyu, Samira Merali, Jing Zhang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05174416 (A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study With A Long-term Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mavacamten in Chinese Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05174416 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study With A Long-term Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mavacamten in Chinese Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorLianBio LLCRan2022 to 2024Enrolled81ConditionsObstructive Hypertrophic CardiomyopathyArmsMavacamten, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaojie WuHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shilpa PuliBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Nanye ChenHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhuang TianPeking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peiwen HsuShanghai LianBio Development Co, Shanghai, China.
Jing SunBristol Myers Squibb, Shanghai, China.
Cheng LyuShanghai LianBio Development Co, Shanghai, China.
Samira MeraliBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6659-3687
Jing ZhangHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mavacamten is a cardiac myosin inhibitor for adults with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Dose optimization is performed 4 weeks after starting mavacamten, guided by periodic echo measurements of Valsalva left ventricular outflow tract gradient (VLVOTg) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Previously, a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model was developed and exposure-response (E-R) of VLVOTg (efficacy) and LVEF (safety) was used to identify the mavacamten titration regimen with the optimal benefit/risk ratio, now included in the US prescribing information. Mavacamten is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) (74%), a highly polymorphic enzyme. China has a higher prevalence of poor CYP2C19 metabolizer phenotype compared with the global population; therefore, a previous model was adapted to include Chinese patients with obstructive HCM to identify the optimal dosing regimen for this population. Data from a phase I (healthy Chinese volunteers) and a phase III (EXPLORER-CN, NCT05174416; Chinese patients with obstructive HCM) trial of mavacamten were added to the previous PPK and E-R models, and the observed VLVOTg and LVEF from EXPLORER-CN were successfully simulated. Next, five echocardiography-guided titration regimens (plus the EXPLORER-CN regimen) using representative or equal CYP2C19 phenotypes were simulated. The final simulated regimen recommended with an optimal benefit/risk profile across CYP2C19 phenotypes included: down-titration at Week 4 (if VLVOTg < 20 mmHg), restart at Week 12, and up-titration at Week 12 (for VLVOTg ≥ 30 mmHg and LVEF ≥ 55%), and every 12 weeks thereafter. This supports the previously recommended regimen for Chinese patients with obstructive HCM, now approved by the National Medicinal Products Administration.

Indexed as

Biphenyl CompoundsCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicModels, BiologicalAdultBenzylaminesChinaCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStroke VolumeUracilBenzylaminesBiphenyl CompoundsCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19MYK-461Uracildoseefficacyethnicityexposure responsemodel‐based drug developmentmodel evaluationpopulation pharmacokineticsracesafetysimulation

Identifiers

PMID39871653
PMCPMC12001263

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.