Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871513›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Considerable decline in prostate cancer mortality in Nordic countries after 2000.

Rune Kvåle, Giske Ursin, Christian Ekanger, Bjørn Møller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rune KvåleCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. rukv@kreftregisteret.no.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-230X
Giske UrsinCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0835-9507
Christian EkangerDepartment of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6526-7174
Bjørn MøllerCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-1889

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIn the late 1990s, the Nordic countries, with Norway at the top, were among the countries with the highest prostate cancer mortality in the world. We present updated mortality rates from the Nordic countries and discuss possible interpretations of changes in trends. MATERIAL AND

methodsAge-standardized rates for prostate-specific mortality in 1985-2022, estimated lifetime risk of death (0-84 years) and annual changes in mortality were obtained from the NORDCAN database. Joinpoint regression was used to evaluate trend changes for the period 1985-2022. For comparison, rates from other European countries from 2022 were retrieved from the GLOBOCAN database.

resultsBetween 1995-99 and 2018-22, mortality in men aged 40-84 years decreased from 38% in Denmark to 59% in Norway. By 2022 Norway had the second lowest mortality among the Nordic countries overall, and the lowest under 85 years. The life-time risk of dying from prostate cancer declined from 5.6-7.1% in 1995-99 to 3.1-4.2% in the last 5-year period. During the last years mortality has decreased most rapidly in Sweden (4.5% annually from 2016) and Norway (4.3% annually from 2014). The Nordic countries are no longer among the countries with the highest mortality in Europe.

interpretationMortality from prostate cancer has decreased significantly in the Nordic countries over the last decades. Possible explanatory factors are likely to include improvements in prostate cancer management strategies and treatment.

Indexed as

MortalityProstatic NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesScandinavian and Nordic CountriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39871513
PMCPMC11794998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.