Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871414›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

Gender-specific outcomes in pilonidal sinus disease: Female outcomes after cleft lift surgery in a large prospective Danish cohort.

I K Faurschou, J L Ankersen, N Pedersen, M J Sørensen, M L Friis, A G Pedersen, D Doll, S Haas

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Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Gender-specific outcomes in pilonidal sinus disease: Female outcomes after cleft lift surgery in a large prospective Danish cohort.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

I K FaurschouPilonidal Disease Centre, Department of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
J L AnkersenPilonidal Disease Centre, Department of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
N PedersenPilonidal Disease Centre, Department of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
M J SørensenPilonidal Disease Centre, Department of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
M L FriisNordsim, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
A G PedersenPilonidal Disease Centre, Department of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
D DollDepartment of Procto-Surgery and Pilonidal Sinus, St. Marienhospital Vechta, Academic Teaching Hospital of the MHH Hannover, Vechta, Germany.
S HaasPilonidal Disease Centre, Department of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is a common condition particularly affecting young men. Females affected by the condition account for about 20% of patients and are rarely mentioned, much less studied specifically. In this study we evaluate the surgical outcomes in a female population following Bascom's cleft lift (BCL) surgery in primary extensive disease, non-healing wounds after previous surgery and recurrent disease in a large Danish cohort from a high-volume centre.

methodThe study is based on a prospective database established at Randers Regional Hospital in 2016. All patients undergoing BCL surgery from June 2016 until October 2022 were included in this study.

resultsIn all, 560 patients underwent BCL surgery at our centre during this period. Eighty-eight (15.7%) were women. Only 10 (11.3%) were operated due to primary extensive manifestations. The rest presented with either non-healing wounds after previous surgery (47.7%) or recurrent PSD (41%). Risk of recurrence in female patients was 30% higher than in male patients (risk ratio 1.30, 95% CI 0.79-2.09) and the risk of prolonged healing after BCL surgery was 46% higher in women compared to men (risk ratio 1.46, 95% CI 1.02-2.14).

conclusionFemale PSD patients may represent a subcategory of patients at higher risk of treatment failure and should be dealt with as such. Initially, few present with the need for extensive surgery. However, given the common occurrence of prolonged healing and recurrence, we recommend a minimal invasive approach when possible.

Indexed as

Pilonidal SinusAdolescentAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRecurrenceReoperationSex FactorsTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultBascom's cleft liftcleft lift surgeryfemalegenderhealingpilonidal diseasepilonidal sinuspilonidal sinus diseaserecurrence

Identifiers

PMID39871414
PMCPMC11772908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.