Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871356›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Division of the inferior pulmonary ligament during upper lobectomy does not improve postoperative pulmonary function: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials.

Boyang Chen, Weifeng Tang, Junhai Chen, Mingqiang Kang, Jinbiao Xie, Wu Wang, Tianbao Yang, Shijie Huang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boyang Chen *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian Province, China. CBY@ptu.edu.cn.
Weifeng Tang *Department of Esophageal Surgery, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. twf001001@126.com.
Junhai ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Mingqiang KangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Jinbiao XieDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Wu WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Tianbao YangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian Province, China.
Shijie HuangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome surgeons routinely divide the inferior pulmonary ligament (IPL) during upper lobectomy. Nevertheless, the evidence remains inconclusive regarding whether dividing the IPL improves the postoperative pulmonary. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of inferior pulmonary ligament division (IPLD) during upper lobectomy.

methodsLiterature comparing IPLD and inferior pulmonary ligament preservation (IPLP) was identified and screened electronically from multiple electronic databases (data up to Nov 24. 2024). Postoperative changes in lung volume, bronchial angle, and drainage time (chest tube removed time), incidence of dead space, and postoperative pneumonia were assessed using Review Manager 5.4.1.

results9 studies were identified, including two randomized controlled trials and seven retrospective case-control studies involving 1,612 patients. The present study demonstrated that: (1) IPLD may not improve dead space and lung volume after upper lobectomy. (2) IPLD significantly increased bronchial angle change after upper lobectomy on the left side while showing a tendency to increase bronchial angle change on the right side (3) IPLD did not have a statistically significant effect on postoperative drainage time and also did not reduce postoperative pneumonia.

conclusionIPLD for pulmonary function protection is unnecessary in upper lobectomy.

Indexed as

LigamentsLungLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsHumansObservational Studies as TopicPrognosisRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID39871356
PMCPMC11771030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.