Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871337›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

Which factors influence the transition towards a healthy and sustainable food environment in Dutch hospitals? A qualitative view from stakeholders.

Joline J Wierda, Femke van Nassau, Sanne K Djojosoeparto, Maartje P Poelman

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Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joline J WierdaConsumption & Healthy Lifestyles Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. joline.wierda@wur.nl.
Femke van NassauDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanne K DjojosoepartoConsumption & Healthy Lifestyles Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Maartje P PoelmanConsumption & Healthy Lifestyles Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitals fulfill an important exemplary role in promoting health and well-being. It is therefore crucial to have a supportive food environment that stimulates healthy and sustainable food choices of patients, staff, and visitors. This qualitative study aimed to identify factors influencing the implementation of long-lasting actions to enhance the healthiness and sustainability of the food environment in the hospital setting in the Netherlands, from the perspective of different stakeholders.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted in hospitals realizing a healthy and sustainable food environment. Verbatim transcripts were thematically analyzed, guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Data were organized and interpreted per theme as well as stakeholder group.

resultsIn three hospitals, 29 semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 stakeholders from a wide spectrum of stakeholder groups (i.e., facility professionals, healthcare professionals, project coordinators, and board of directors). Identified themes and subthemes were: 1 the outer setting, with momentum for change, government-established policies and guidelines, collaboration and networks outside the hospital, and caterers' and suppliers' food offerings, interests, and contracts; 2 the innovation domain, with familiarity and compliance with the TEH program; 3 support at all levels, achieving organizational buy-in with communication as a strategy, and end user interests; 4 the inner setting, with key priority in policy and having a vision, available resources, infrastructure within the hospital, ambassadors, and gradual process with continuous effort; and 5 the individual domain with personal drive.

conclusionsThe results revealed an interplay of perceived factors that influence the enhancement of a healthy and sustainable food environment and underscored the importance of addressing various facilitators and barriers across multiple domains within and outside the hospital setting. To ensure successful integration of a healthy and sustainable food environment in hospitals, throughout the entire organization it is crucial to engage diverse stakeholders at all levels and address their barriers with tailored implementation strategies. We suggest verification of our findings in more hospitals.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood Service, HospitalHospitalsStakeholder ParticipationHumansInterviews as TopicNetherlandsQualitative ResearchFood choicesFood environmentHealthHealthy food environmentHospitalHospital staffImplementation evaluationPatientsPreventionSustainability

Identifiers

PMID39871337
PMCPMC11773854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.