Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871302›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2025

Clients' experiences in their first entry to the operating room: a descriptive phenomenological study.

Nasim Alipour, Amir Jalali, Rostam Jalali, Alireza Khatony

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Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nasim AlipourStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Amir JalaliSubstance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. jalali_amir@yahoo.com.
Rostam JalaliDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Alireza KhatonyDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unfamiliar atmosphere of the operating room, waiting for anesthesia, and the process of surgery and anesthesia are some of the factors causing fear and anxiety in patients. It leads to physical and psychological pressure on patients. Better understanding of patients' feelings, beliefs, or fears and recording their experiences for optimal care after surgery is helpful. This study explains the experiences of clients in the first entry to the operating room.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted using a descriptive phenomenological method. In this study, 17 patients who had the experience of entering the operating room for the first time as an elective surgery under general anesthesia over the last 6 months were purposefully selected as participants. Then, they underwent an in-depth and semi-structured interview. After conducting the interview, the participants' statements were qualitatively analyzed using the seven-step Colaizzi method. During the steps of this study, Lincoln and Guba's four reliable criteria were observed.

resultsBy continuous analysis of interviews about patients' experiences, 308 codes, 10 sub-themes, 6 primary themes, and 3 general themes were obtained. Themes included unpleasant emotions experienced, unpleasant atmosphere factors, and the induction of relaxation and hope.

conclusionPatients' exposure to an unfamiliar place with new and unknown equipment, personnel with different clothing, stress, worry, psychosomatic reactions following stress, and annoying environmental factors can lead to an unpleasant experience for patients, if they are not managed. Also, the effective communication of the surgical team with the patients leads to reducing or removing the stress and complications caused by it.

Indexed as

Clients’ experiencesFirst entry to the operating roomQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID39871302
PMCPMC11770900

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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