Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871183›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Comparing structural and vascular parameters between advanced pseudoexfoliation glaucoma and primary open angle glaucoma using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Yadollah Eslami, Hamed Hosseinikhah-Manshadi, Samaneh Gholamhoseinpour-Omran, Sepideh Ghods, Samin Ghasemi, Seyed Mehdi Tabatabaei

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sectoral analysis of macular inner retinal layers and diagnostic performance in early pseudoexfoliation glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. OCTA-ReVABiomedical optics express · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yadollah EslamiGlaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed Hosseinikhah-ManshadiGlaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran.
Samaneh Gholamhoseinpour-OmranGlaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh GhodsGlaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran.
Samin GhasemiGlaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mehdi TabatabaeiGlaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran. Meh.Tabatabaei@Gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare structural and vascular parameters between advanced pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

methodsOne hundred and six eyes of 81 patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. All patients underwent complete ophthalmic examination and measurement of the thickness of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC). The vessel densities (VD) in the peripapillary and macular area were also determined using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). A linear mixed model was used for the comparison of the structural and vascular parameters between groups with adjustment for type of glaucoma, age, sex, intraocular pressure (IOP), and mean deviation (MD) of the visual field C24-2.

resultsThe patients in the PXG group were significantly older (68.06 ± 10.6 vs. 61.24 ± 15.23, p = 0.01) and had worse MD in the visual field C24-2 (-24.83 ± 6.18 vs. -22.37 ± 5.94, p = 0.04). Sex and IOP were comparable between groups (p > 0.05). Perippaillry RNFL and GCC thickness were not different between groups (p > 0.05). The PXG eyes showed lower VD in the average peripapillary area (32.67 ± 7.78 vs. 37.75 ± 8.87, p = 0.027) and nasal (37.45 ± 9.74 vs. 42.15 ± 7.36, p = 0.026) and inferior (38.09 ± 8.27 vs. 42.71 ± 9.13, p = 0.041) quadrants of parafovea.

conclusionThe advanced PXG and POAG eyes have comparable structural defects in the peripapillary and inner macula while the PXG eyes may have more vascular deterioration, especially in the macula.

Indexed as

Exfoliation SyndromeFluorescein AngiographyGlaucoma, Open-AngleOptic DiskRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersVisual FieldsAdvanced glaucomaOptical coherence tomography angiographyPrimary open angle glaucomaPseudoexfoliation glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID39871183
PMCPMC11770936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.