ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025
Stratified Impact of Therapies on Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Outcomes in the Pre-Gene-Targeted Therapy Era.
Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer: genomic landscape, molecular drivers and novel therapeutics.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- The effect of timing of post-operative radiation on outcomes in anaplastic thyroid cancer.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Article
- Diagnostic Challenges, Prognostic Assessment, and Treatment Strategies in High-Grade Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAnaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a highly lethal disease, often diagnosed with advanced locoregional and distant metastases, resulting in a median survival of just 3-5 months. This study determines the stratified effectiveness of baseline treatments in all combinations, enabling precise prognoses prediction and establishing benchmarks for advanced therapeutic options.
methodsThe study extracted a cohort of pathologically confirmed ATC patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program. Overall, 1879 patients from 2000 to 2018 were identified from the database. Kaplan-Meier survival curve estimation and Cox proportional hazard regression were applied.
resultsOverall, compared with no treatment, surgery raised 1-year overall survival (OS) from 0.6% to 30% and median survival from <1 month to 3 months in ATC patients. For stage IVa, surgery increased 1-year OS from 21.5% to 71.8% and median survival from 2 to 23.5 months, and in stage IVb, surgery increased 1-year OS from 9.4% to 41.3% and median survival from 2 to 7 months; however, in stage IVc, the benefits of surgery were not markedly different from non-surgical approaches. When combined with surgery, other effective non-surgical ATC treatments demonstrated a surgery-dominant synergistic effect, particularly for stages IVa and IVb ATC, but not for stage IVc ATC.
conclusionsOur study provides insights into stratified baseline treatments for patients with ATC in all stages, emphasizing surgery's vital role in a multimodal approach.
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