Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39871000›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Determinants of frailty among hospitalized older adults across various wards in a tertiary care hospital in Nepal.

Prabha Shrestha, Lee Smith, Sarina Shakya, Yunika Acharya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prabha ShresthaDepartment of Nursing, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal. prabha@kusms.edu.np.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-0765
Lee SmithCenter for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. Lee.Smith@aru.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-9833
Sarina ShakyaDepartment of Nursing, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Yunika AcharyaDepartment of Public Health and Community Programs, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6570-4987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrailty, characterized by decreased resilience due to physiological decline, affects approximately 65% of community-dwelling elderly in Nepal. This study assessed frailty and its factors among hospitalized older adults in a tertiary hospital in Nepal.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 124 participants aged 60 and above, admitted to a tertiary hospital in Nepal. Frailty was assessed using the Groningen Frailty Index (GFI), a validated self-reported tool. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with frailty, using STATA version 13.0.

resultsFrailty was observed in 58.8% of participants. Adjusted analysis showed that, compared to those who cannot read and write, those with no formal education had 0.14 times lower odds of frailty (p = 0.01, 95% CI 0.03-0.66), while those with formal education had 0.19 times lower odds (p = 0.01, 95% CI = 0.04-0.73). Participants with comorbidities had 3.51 times higher odds of frailty (p = 0.01, 95% CI: 1.22-10.07), and those with a history of falls had 8.10 times higher odds (p = 0.005, 95% CI: 1.89-34.78).

conclusionFrailty was prevalent in over half of the respondents. Lower levels of educational achievement, comorbidities, and a history of falls were identified factors of frailty. Targeted interventions addressing multimorbidity and fall prevention may reduce frailty risk among high-risk older adults in Nepal.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyHospitalizationAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalPrevalenceRisk FactorsFrailtyGeriatric frailtyHospitalized older adultsTertiary hospital

Identifiers

PMID39871000
PMCPMC11772525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.