Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870950›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Determination of adequate bony resection margins in inflammatory jaw pathologies using SPECT-CT in primary mandibular reconstruction with virtually planned vascularized bone flaps.

Philipp Winnand, Matthias Lammert, Mark Ooms, Marius Heitzer, Marie Sophie Katz, Florian Peters, Stefan Raith, Felix M Mottaghy, Frank Hölzle, Ali Modabber

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philipp WinnandDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany. pwinnand@ukaachen.de.
Matthias LammertInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Mark OomsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Marius HeitzerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Marie Sophie KatzDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Florian PetersDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan RaithDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Felix M MottaghyDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Frank HölzleDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Ali ModabberDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn advanced stages of osteoradionecrosis, medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, and osteomyelitis, a resection of sections of the mandible may be unavoidable. The determination of adequate bony resection margins is a fundamental problem because bony resection margins cannot be secured intraoperatively. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT-CT) is more accurate than conventional imaging techniques in detecting inflammatory jaw pathologies. The clinical benefit for virtual planning of mandibular resection and primary reconstruction with vascularized bone flaps has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the determination of adequate bony resection margins using SPECT computed tomography (SPECT-CT) for primary microvascular reconstruction of the mandible in inflammatory jaw pathologies. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe cases of 20 patients with inflammatory jaw pathologies who underwent primary microvascular mandibular reconstruction after the bony resection margins were determined with SPECT-CT were retrospectively analyzed. The bony resection margins determined by SPECT-CT were histologically validated. The sensitivity was calculated as the detection rate and the positive predictive value as the diagnostic precision. Radiological ossification of the vascularized bone flaps with the mandibular stumps was assessed at least 6 months after reconstruction. The clinical course was followed for 12 months.

resultsThe determination of adequate bony resection margins with SPECT-CT yielded a sensitivity of 100% and a positive predictive value of 94.7%. Of all the bony resection margins, 97.4% were radiologically sufficiently ossified with the vascularized bone flap and showed no complications in the clinical course.

conclusionsSPECT-CT could increase the probability of determining adequate bony resection margins. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: SPECT-CT could have a beneficial clinical impact in the context of primary microvascular bony reconstruction in inflammatory jaw pathologies.

Indexed as

Mandibular DiseasesMandibular ReconstructionMargins of ExcisionOsteomyelitisSingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographySurgical FlapsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoradionecrosisRetrospective StudiesInflammatory jaw pathologiesMandible reconstructionMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jawOsteomyelitisOsteoradionecrosisSPECT-CTVascularized bone flaps

Identifiers

PMID39870950
PMCPMC11772511

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