ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2025
Early childhood growth and nutritional status in India: trends in five National Family Health Surveys spanning 1992 and 2021.
Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectiveTo evaluate the weight and height status of under-five children between 1992 and 2021 in relation to nutritional context. SUBJECTS/
methodsThe study is based on the lengths/heights and weights of children <5 years in five national surveys (n = 505,026). After evaluating normality of the distributions, heights, and weights were expressed as z-scores relative to the WHO reference. Nonparametric tests were used as the heights and weights did not have normal distributions.
resultsHeights and weights of boys and girls increased systematically, on average, across the five national surveys, indicating improvement in nutritional status over time. Nevertheless, median z-scores for height and weight relative to the WHO reference indicated the persistence of relatively poor nutritional status across the surveys.
conclusionsThe growth status of Indian children <5 years improved over three decades, indicating that national initiatives promoting child health had a positive impact. Unfortunately, the nutritional status of significant numbers of children has not sufficiently improved and merits further attention.
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