Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870823›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

Lesion-based grading system using clinicopathological and MRI features for predicting positive surgical margins in prostate cancer.

Honghao Xu, Di Chen, Yuanhao Ma, Xueyi Ning, Xu Bai, Baichuan Liu, Xiaohui Ding, Yun Zhang, Zhe Dong, Mengqiu Cui and 6 more

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Honghao XuThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Di ChenThe Third Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuanhao MaThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xueyi NingThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xu BaiThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Baichuan LiuThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui DingThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yun ZhangPeking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhe DongPeking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengqiu CuiThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaojing ZhangThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Aitao GuoThe Third Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuetao MuThe Third Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huiyi YeThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Baojun WangThe Third Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. baojun40009@126.com.
Haiyi WangThe First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. wanghaiyi301@outlook.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271951Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7222167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and validate a lesion-based grading system using clinicopathological and MRI features for predicting positive surgical margin (PSM) following robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) among prostate cancer (PCa) patients.

methodsConsecutive MRI examinations of patients undergoing RALP for PCa were retrospectively collected from two medical institutions. Patients from center 1 undergoing RALP between January 2020 and December 2021 were included in the derivation cohort and those between January 2022 and December 2022 were allocated to the validation cohort. Patients from center 2 were assigned to the test cohort. PSM associated imaging and clinicopathological predictors were assessed. A grading system was developed through fixed effect logistic regression and classification and regression tree analysis. The area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity and specificity were calculated and compared by Delong test and McNemar test.

resultsA total 489 lesions from 396 patients were included and 82 (29.1%), 32 (35.6%) and 42 (35.9%) of lesions were observed PSM after RALP in the derivation, validation and test cohorts, respectively. The grading system comprised tumor morphology, tumor location, anatomical feature and clinical risk stratification. The grading system demonstrated good prediction performance for PSM in the derivation (AUC 0.82 [95% CI: 0.77, 0.86]), validation (AUC 0.76 [95% CI: 0.66, 0.85]) and test (AUC 0.81 [95% CI: 0.72, 0.88]) cohorts. When compared with Park's model (AUC: 0.73 [95% CI: 0.64, 0.81]) in the test cohort, our grading system demonstrated significantly higher AUC and specificity (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe lesion-based grading system can assess the likelihood of PSM after RALP, assisting surgeons in minimizing the occurrence rate of PSM while optimizing functional preservation.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMargins of ExcisionProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRobotic Surgical ProceduresSensitivity and SpecificityMagnetic resonance imagingMargins of excisionProstatic neoplasmsRisk assessment

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