Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870634›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

GPX modulation promotes regenerative axonal fusion and functional recovery after injury through PSR-1 condensation.

Su-Hyuk Ko, Kyung-Ah Cho, Xin Li, Qitao Ran, Zhijie Liu, Lizhen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Exercise-Induced Differential Transcriptional Output of AMPK Signaling Improves Axon Regeneration and Functional Recovery.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Su-Hyuk KoBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-0083
Kyung-Ah ChoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8473-8800
Xin LiBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Qitao RanDepartment of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-8349
Zhijie LiuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-7839
Lizhen ChenBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. ChenL7@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-7340

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JAMES FLOYD NELSON · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Systems Analysis of Epigenomic Architecture in Cancer ProgressionU54CA217297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HUANG, TIM H.-M. · 2017 to 2021
$9.3M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The role of CELF2 and its genetic variants in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG070214 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHEN, LIZHEN · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Membrane lipid peroxidation in pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG064078 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RAN, QITAO · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
The role of sulfatide in the development of tauopathy in the context of ADRDR01AG085545 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lizhen Chen, Jeffrey L. Dupree · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Neuronal microtubule regulation and agingR01AG071591 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lizhen Chen · 2021 to 2026
$1.6M
Mechanisms of enhancer dynamics and assembly in gene regulationR35GM153228 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Zhijie Liu · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Novel Coregulators of Estrogen Receptor in Enhancer-regulated TranscriptionR01GM137009 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LIU, ZHIJIE "JASON" · 2020 to 2023
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217297NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064078NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070214NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071591NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM137009NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153228NIH HHS P40 OD010440U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM137009U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM153228U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG064078U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG070214U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG071591U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG085545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axonal fusion represents an efficient way to recover function after nerve injury. However, how axonal fusion is induced and regulated remains largely unknown. We discover that ferroptosis signaling can promote axonal fusion and functional recovery in C. elegans in a dose-sensitive manner. Ferroptosis-induced lipid peroxidation enhances injury-triggered phosphatidylserine exposure (PS) to promote axonal fusion through PS receptor (PSR-1) and EFF-1 fusogen. Axon injury induces PSR-1 condensate formation and disruption of PSR-1 condensation inhibits axonal fusion. Extending these findings to mammalian nerve repair, we show that loss of Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), a crucial suppressor of ferroptosis, promotes functional recovery after sciatic nerve injury. Applying ferroptosis inducers to mouse sciatic nerves retains nerve innervation and significantly enhances functional restoration after nerve transection and resuture without affecting axon regeneration. Our study reveals an evolutionarily conserved function of lipid peroxidation in promoting axonal fusion, providing insights for developing therapeutic strategies for nerve injury.

Indexed as

AxonsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNerve RegenerationPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansFerroptosisLipid PeroxidationMicePeripheral Nerve InjuriesPhosphatidylserinesRecovery of FunctionSciatic NerveCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsglutathione peroxidase 4, mousePhosphatidylserinesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase

Identifiers

PMID39870634
PMCPMC11772683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.