Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870483›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2025

Impact of Antibiotic Shortages on Antibiotic Utilisation in the Community.

Maarten Lambert, Katja Taxis, Lisa Pont

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Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maarten LambertGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4958-9920
Katja TaxisUnit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lisa PontGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug shortages are an increasing and worldwide problem. Oral antibiotics are one of the most used medicines worldwide and have recently been affected by drug shortages. Despite this, little is known about the impact of antibiotic shortages on prescribing practices.

aimTo explore the impact of oral antibiotic shortages on national antibiotic utilisation.

methodsA cross-sectional study of oral antibiotic shortages and antibiotic utilisation was conducted using Australian reimbursement and regulatory data from January 2022 to December 2023. All nationally reimbursed oral antibiotics were included in the study. The number and duration of reported antibiotic shortages per product were determined for each active ingredient. The clinical impact was assessed using national utilisation in Defined Daily Doses per 100 000 inhabitants. Changes in trends were analysed using Joinpoint regression.

resultsShortages were reported for eighteen of the twenty-one (86%) oral antibiotics reimbursed in Australia. For ten active ingredients, shortages did not coincide with changes in utilisation data. No clear relation between the number and duration of shortages and impact on utilisation was observed. Changes in utilisation coinciding with shortages were observed for eight active ingredients. For cefaclor (-20% decrease in utilisation) and roxithromycin (-26% decrease), the impact of shortages is most clearly reflected by decreases in utilisation. For the other six, minor changes in utilisation were observed coinciding with shortages.

conclusionsAntibiotic shortages were common in Australia during 2022 and 2023. The impact of shortages differs per antibiotic, for some antibiotics there are shortages coinciding with declines in utilisation. For others, shortages occur without apparent changes in utilisation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug UtilizationPractice Patterns, Physicians'Administration, OralAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticscommunity settingdrug shortagesdrug utilisationprimary care

Identifiers

PMID39870483
PMCPMC11772095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.