Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870476›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Unique presentation of cavernous sinus thrombosis in a paediatric patient.

Rachelle Srinivas, Lalita Gupta, Ryan Harpole, Daniel Moore, Peter Timoney

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachelle SrinivasDepartment of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA srini212@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8067-3392
Lalita GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6978
Ryan HarpoleDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Daniel MooreDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Peter TimoneyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A paediatric patient presented with periorbital oedema and fever. Initially, there was low suspicion for cavernous sinus thrombosis and orbital cellulitis due to the presence of full extraocular movements. However, given worsening bilateral periorbital oedema, lethargy and sepsis, neuroimaging was performed demonstrating inflammation and enhancement of the leptomeninges and left cavernous sinus, and raising concern for cavernous sinus thrombosis in the setting of orbital cellulitis. Prior to imaging, the patient's periorbital oedema was attributed to preseptal cellulitis. However, the lack of response to oral antibiotics and worsening symptoms, combined with imaging results, aided in confirming suspicion of cavernous sinus thrombosis. The patient received intravenous antibiotics and anticoagulation. At 3-month follow-up, there was a complete resolution of orbital findings. This patient's case demonstrates an atypical presentation of orbital cellulitis and the utility of early imaging to aid in the timely diagnosis and management of cavernous sinus thrombosis in young patients.

Indexed as

Cavernous Sinus ThrombosisOrbital CellulitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsCavernous SinusChildDiagnosis, DifferentialEdemaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsCranial nervesEyeInfection (neurology)Neuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID39870476
PMCPMC11791890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.