Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39870104›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of small animal practice2025

Intraoperative methylene blue staining is effective as a single mapping technique in the identification of sentinel lymph nodes in dogs with low-grade mast cell tumours.

S Zanardi, D Guerra, S Sabattini, A Foglia, S Del Magno, V Cola, L Pisoni, L Ciammaichella, E Faroni, C Agnoli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of small animal practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

S ZanardiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
D GuerraDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
S SabattiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-2736
A FogliaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
S Del MagnoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2900-6989
V ColaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
L PisoniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
L CiammaichellaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
E FaroniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9566-9326
C AgnoliDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
A RenziDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
L MarconatoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7843-615X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this prospective study was to assess the association between methylene blue staining pattern and the presence of histologic nodal metastasis in dogs with low-grade mast cell tumour in low-resource settings for the efficient diagnosis of lymphatic spread.

methodsDogs with a single, cytologically low-grade mast cell tumour and no documented distant metastases were prospectively included and underwent surgery. Along with primary mast cell tumour removal, intraoperative sentinel lymph node mapping with peritumoral mast cell tumour injection and regional lymph node excision, regardless of whether blue dye was visible in the lymph node, were performed. Association between the lymph nodes with dye uptake (stained) and their metastatic status was evaluated.

resultsTwenty-five dogs were enrolled, and at least one stained lymph node was identified in 22 (88%) of them. A total of 49 lymphocentres were surgically inspected, and a total of 53 lymph nodes were removed. Twenty-nine (54.7%) lymph nodes were stained, and 24 (45.3%) were unstained. Among the 29 stained lymph nodes, there were seven (24.1%) HN0, seven (24.1%) HN1, seven (24.1%) HN2 and eight (27.7%) HN3. Among the 24 unstained lymph nodes, 17 (70.8%) were HN0 and seven (29.2%) were HN1. No complications related to methylene blue injection were recorded. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Peritumoral methylene blue injection is a cost-effective alternative technique for detecting sentinel lymph node for dogs with mast cell tumours, particularly in economically constrained settings. All metastatic lymph nodes (HN2/HN3) were stained, and all unstained lymph nodes were non-metastatic (HN0/HN1).

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesMethylene BlueSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAnimalsDogsFemaleLymphatic MetastasisMaleProspective StudiesStaining and LabelingMethylene Blue

Identifiers

PMID39870104
PMCPMC12079307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.