Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39869806›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

The misalignment of incentives in academic publishing and implications for journal reform.

Jennifer S Trueblood, David B Allison, Sarahanne M Field, Ayelet Fishbach, Stefan D M Gaillard, Gerd Gigerenzer, William R Holmes, Stephan Lewandowsky, Dora Matzke, Mary C Murphy and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Paying peer reviewers: benefits, risks, and challenges.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Promoting informed health choices: the long and winding road.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dialogues about the practice of science.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jennifer S TruebloodDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.ORCID 0000-0002-9019-6574
David B AllisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-9399
Sarahanne M FieldDepartment of Pedagogy, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 TJ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-1261
Ayelet FishbachThe University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0001-7923-4237
Stefan D M GaillardInstitute for Science in Society, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 HJ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1956-7325
Gerd GigerenzerMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-5419
William R HolmesCognitive Science Program, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.ORCID 0000-0001-6683-4647
Stephan LewandowskySchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1655-2013
Dora MatzkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018WS, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1990-0175
Mary C MurphyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.ORCID 0000-0001-6511-498X
Sebastian MusslickInstitute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück 49090, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-639X
Vencislav PopovDepartment of Psychology, University of Zürich, Zürich CH-8050, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8073-4199
Adina L RoskiesDepartment of Philosophy, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3090.ORCID 0000-0003-2738-916X
Judith Ter SchureDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2147-5510
Andrei R TeodorescuDepartment of Data and Decision Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.ORCID 0009-0003-1962-0541

Funding

EC | European Research Council (ERC) 101020961 PRODEMINFOEuropean Commission (EC) 101094752 SoMe4DemEuropean Commission (EC) 964728 JITSUVAXNational Science Foundation (NSF) 2222453National Science Foundation (NSF) 2243778National Science Foundation (NSF) 2322330National Science Foundation (NSF) SES- 1846764National Science Foundation (NSF) SES-2242962Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) (VI.Vidi.191.091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For most researchers, academic publishing serves two goals that are often misaligned-knowledge dissemination and establishing scientific credentials. While both goals can encourage research with significant depth and scope, the latter can also pressure scholars to maximize publication metrics. Commercial publishing companies have capitalized on the centrality of publishing to the scientific enterprises of knowledge dissemination and academic recognition to extract large profits from academia by leveraging unpaid services from reviewers, creating financial barriers to research dissemination, and imposing substantial fees for open access. We present a set of perspectives exploring alternative models for communicating and disseminating scientific research. Acknowledging that the success of new publishing models depends on their impact on existing approaches for assigning academic credit that often prioritize prestigious publications and metrics such as citations and impact factors, we also provide various viewpoints on reforming academic evaluation.

Indexed as

MotivationPeriodicals as TopicPublishingHumansInformation Disseminationacademic journalsacademic prestige economyalternative publishing modelspublication biaspublish or perish culture

Identifiers

PMID39869806
PMCPMC11804702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.