Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39869700›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2025

Integrating the Confluence Model and I³ Model to predict sexual assault perpetration intentions.

Mitchell Kirwan, Olivia Westemeier, Julia F Hammett, Cynthia A Stappenbeck, Kelly Cue Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mitchell KirwanDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso.ORCID 0000-0003-4030-9144
Olivia WestemeierDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University.
Julia F HammettEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University.
Cynthia A StappenbeckDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University.
Kelly Cue DavisEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University.

Funding

Men's Sexual Risk Behaviors: Alcohol, Sexual Aggression, and Emotional FactorsR37AA025212 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Kelly Cue Davis · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA025212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual assault perpetration is widespread among young men. According to the Confluence Model, hostile masculinity and impersonal sex are trait-level factors associated with sexual assault perpetration likelihood. Additionally, state-level factors, including alcohol intoxication, current emotions, and ability to modulate one's emotions, have been tied to sexual assault perpetration via the I3 Model. This study integrates these trait- and state-level factors into a single model to enhance its predictive power and better inform future interventions.

methodData were collected from 2019 to 2023. Young, single, nonproblem drinking men, who had been sexually active with a woman within the past month (

resultsA moderated-mediation structural equation model demonstrated that trait hostile masculinity and impersonal sex interacted with state alcohol intoxication and mood to predict state sexual arousal. State sexual arousal subsequently interacted with state impulsivity to predict state difficulties modulating emotions, which predicted perpetration likelihood during the hypothetical scenario.

conclusionsIntegrating trait- and state-level factors is of paramount importance to understanding sexual assault prevention. Interventions targeting emotional modulation during sexual situations may be especially useful among aroused or impulsive individuals, due to their mood, alcohol intoxication, and attitudes regarding hostile masculinity and impersonal sex. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

HostilityIntentionMasculinityModels, PsychologicalSex OffensesSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultAffectAlcoholic IntoxicationFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39869700
PMCPMC12301992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.